问题 : You are my brother

本文介绍了一个简单的算法,用于解决两个个体之间的家族关系问题,通过比较他们追溯到共同祖先的路径来确定彼此是兄长、弟弟还是兄弟。

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问题 : You are my brother

                                                                    时间限制: 1 Sec  内存限制: 128 MB


http://218.198.32.182/problem.php?cid=1067&pid=1

题目描述

Little A gets to know a new friend, Little B, recently. One day, they realize that they are family 500 years ago. Now, Little A wants to know whether Little B is his elder, younger or brother.

输入

There are multiple test cases.

For each test case, the first line has a single integer, n (n<=1000). The next n lines have two integers a and b (1<=a,b<=2000) each, indicating b is the father of a. One person has exactly one father, of course. Little A is numbered 1 and Little B is numbered 2.

Proceed to the end of file.

输出

For each test case, if Little B is Little A’s younger, print “You are my younger”. Otherwise, if Little B is Little A’s elder, print “You are my elder”. Otherwise, print “You are my brother”. The output for each test case occupied exactly one line.

样例输入

5
1 3
2 4
3 5
4 6
5 6
6
1 3
2 4
3 5
4 6
5 7
6 7

样例输出

You are my elder
You are my brother

解题思路:

就是一个找父亲问题,然后比较父亲的大小。

源代码:


# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>

int main(void)
{
	int n, x, y;
	int a[2001], i;
	while (~ scanf("%d", &n))
	{
		memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
		for (i = 0; i < n; i ++)
		{
			scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
			a[x] = y;
		}
		int c = 1, sum = 0;
		while(a[c] != 0)
		{
			sum ++;
			c = a[c];
		}
		int sum1 = 0;
		c = 2;
		while(a[c] != 0)
		{
			sum1 ++;
			c = a[c];
		}
		if(sum > sum1)  
            printf("You are my elder\n");  
        else if(sum < sum1)  
            printf("You are my younger\n");  
        else  
            printf("You are my brother\n"); 
	}
	return 0;
}



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