使用Redis存储Nginx+Tomcat负载均衡集群的Session

环境：Cent OS 7.0（虚拟机环境）、Nginx 1.9.8、Redis 3.2.1

一、背景

在使用Nginx+Tomcat实现负载均衡的时候，由于Nginx对不同的请求分发到某一个Tomcat，Tomcat在运行的时候分别是不同的容器里，因为会出现session不同步或者丢失的问题。

二、Nginx安装与配置

1、Nginx安装

网上的资源对于安装Nginx的介绍比较多，例如最简单的为：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>） 获取nginx，在http://nginx<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.org</span>/download/上可以获取当前最新的版本下载，例如：

wget http://nginx<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.org</span>/download/nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.9</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.8</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.tar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.gz</span>


（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">2</span>）解压缩tar -xvf nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.9</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.8</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.tar</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.gz</span>包。

（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">3</span>）进入解压缩目录，执行./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.9</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.8</span> 将Nginx安装到/usr/local/nginx-<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1.9</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.8</span>目录下

（<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">4</span>）make & make install</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li></ul>

安装的过程会将Nginx安装到/usr/local/nginx-1.9.8目录下，启动Nginx测试是否可以正常启动。

2、修改Nginx配置多Tomcat服务器

2.1、修改conf/nginx.conf文件,在server标签上边添加upstream如下：

<code class="hljs axapta has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> upstream mynginxserver {
    <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#weigth参数表示权值，权值越高被分配到的几率越大</span>
    <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#本机上的Squid开启3128端口</span>
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">server</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">127.0</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.1</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8080</span> weight=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">server</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">127.0</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.0</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.1</span>:<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">8060</span> weight=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>

这里指定了本机下的两个Tomcat实例，端口分别为8080，8060，权重都为1，后边配置Tomcat实例，mynginxserver这个是自己随意命名的，下边要用到

2.2、配置server标签;

<code class="hljs axapta has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">server</span> {
        listen       <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">80</span>;
        server_name  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.1</span><span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">.149</span>;

        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#charset koi8-r;</span>

        <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;</span>

        location / {
           <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># root   html;</span>
           <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;"># index  index.html index.htm;</span>
           proxy_pass http:<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//mynginxserver;</span>
        }


        error_page   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">500</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">502</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">503</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">504</span>  /<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>x.html;
        location = /<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">50</span>x.html {
            root   html;
        }
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li></ul>

2.3、配置之后的完整内容如下（1.9.8版本删去了注释后的配置内容）：

<code class="hljs nginx has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">worker_processes</span>  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;

<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">events</span> {
    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">worker_connections</span>  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1024</span>;
}

<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">http</span> {
    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">include</span>       mime.types;
    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">default_type</span>  application/octet-stream;

    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">sendfile</span>        <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">on</span>;

    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">keepalive_timeout</span>  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">65</span>;

    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">upstream</span> mynginxserver {
        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">server</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">127.0.0.1:8080</span> weight=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">server</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">127.0.0.1:8060</span> weight=<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">1</span>;
    }

    <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">server</span> {
        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">listen</span>       <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">80</span>;
        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">server_name</span>  <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">192.168.1.149</span>;

        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">location</span> / {
           <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">proxy_pass</span> <span class="hljs-url" style="box-sizing: border-box;">http://mynginxserver</span>; 
        }

        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">error_page</span>   <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">500</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">502</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">503</span> <span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">504</span>  /50x.html;
        <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">location</span> = /50x.html {
            <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">root</span>   html;
        }
    }
}
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li></ul>

2.4、具体的配置项和配置项的具体意义请参考 
https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/full/

三、Tomcat多实例的配置

1、解压apache-tomcat-7.0.67.zip 得到apache-tomcat-7.0.67

<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> www]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># unzip apache-tomcat-7.0.67.zip</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

2、将apache-tomcat-7.0.67重命名为tomcat1

<code class="hljs ruby has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">[root<span class="hljs-variable" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">@localhost</span> www]<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"># mv apache-tomcat-7.0.67 tomcat1</span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>

重复1、2过程得到tomcat1和tomcat2如下所示：

3、修改Tomcat1的端口为8080和部署项目文件

编辑tomcat下的conf/server.xml,修改端口号为8080，

自己写的用于测试Nginx反向代理的web项目war包下载地址：http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/u010870518/9585683

下载好之后将解压之后的编译好的项目文件放到tomcat1/webapps/ROOT/目录下：

修改index.jsp和login.jsp文件分别标识为具体的Tomcat容器

4、修改Tomcat2的端口为8060和部署项目文件

编辑tomcat下的conf/server.xml,修改端口号为8060，然后和上述3中的一样，下载war内容，放在tomcat2/webapps/ROOT/下，修改index.jsp和login.jsp用于标识具体的Tomcat容器

5、分别启动tomcat1和tomcat2

6、重启Nginx服务，访问IP地址：192.168.1.149:80（这个是访问的虚拟机IP地址）

7、观看效果

可以看出，Nginx已经进行了请求分发，转发到具体的某一个Tomcat

四、Redis的安装与配置

由于篇幅过长，请参考本人写的：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xlgen157387/article/details/52022793

五、tomcat-redis-session-manager开源项目的使用

1、开源项目地址：https://github.com/jcoleman/tomcat-redis-session-manager

2、下载代码之后需要进行重新编译，生成所需要的jar，任意创建maven项目，将src下的代码拷贝到具体位置，如下：

maven的pom.xml文件如下：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">project</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"</span>
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xmlns:xsi</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"</span>
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">xsi:schemaLocation</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">modelVersion</span>></span>4.0.0<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">modelVersion</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>com.ufind.session<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>tomcat-redis-session<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>1.0-SNAPSHOT<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependencies</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>org.apache.tomcat<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>tomcat-catalina<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>7.0.27<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>redis.clients<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>jedis<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>2.7.2<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependency</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">dependencies</span>></span>

    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">build</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">plugins</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">plugin</span>></span>
                <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>org.apache.maven.plugins<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">groupId</span>></span>
                <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>maven-compiler-plugin<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">artifactId</span>></span>
                <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>3.0<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">version</span>></span>
                <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">configuration</span>></span>
                    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">source</span>></span>1.7<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">source</span>></span>
                    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">target</span>></span>1.7<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">target</span>></span>
                    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">encoding</span>></span>UTF-8<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">encoding</span>></span>
                <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">configuration</span>></span>
            <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">plugin</span>></span>
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">plugins</span>></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">build</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">project</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li></ul>

3、然后打开terminal，执行mvn clean 和mvn install 将编译好的代码打包为：tomcat-redis-session-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

4、将tomcat-redis-session-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar、jedis-2.7.2.jar、commons-pool2-2.0.jar 三个jar包分别放在tomcat1和tomcat2实例下的lib目录下。

免费下载这三个jar:http://download.youkuaiyun.com/detail/u010870518/9585716

5、修改tomcat实例下conf/contex.xml文件

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?></span>  
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Context</span>></span>  
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">WatchedResource</span>></span>WEB-INF/web.xml<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">WatchedResource</span>></span>  

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- tomcat-redis-session共享配置 --></span>  
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Valve</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve"</span> /></span>  
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Manager</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager"</span>  
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">host</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"192.168.1.149"</span>   
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">port</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"6379"</span>   
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">database</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"0"</span>   
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">maxInactiveInterval</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"60"</span> /></span>  

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Context</span>></span>  </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>

如果Redis配置了访问权限，请添加密码为：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-pi" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?></span>  
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Context</span>></span>  
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">WatchedResource</span>></span>WEB-INF/web.xml<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">WatchedResource</span>></span>  

    <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;"><!-- tomcat-redis-session共享配置 --></span>  
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Valve</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionHandlerValve"</span> /></span>  
        <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Manager</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">className</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"com.orangefunction.tomcat.redissessions.RedisSessionManager"</span>  
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">host</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"192.168.1.149"</span>   
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">port</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"6379"</span>   
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">database</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"0"</span>  
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">password</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"redispassword"</span> 
         <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">maxInactiveInterval</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"60"</span> /></span>  

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">Context</span>></span>  </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

如果不设置密码会报错，如下：

六、效果演示

案例演示的一个登陆请求，登陆成功之后将用户信息放在session中，在界面中显示出来（tomcat1实例，tomcat2的实例中只是在 h2 标签中做了一下标识）

1、login.jsp文件：

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h2</span>></span>Session Demo in Tomcat1<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h2</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">form</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">action</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"/user?type=login"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">method</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"post"</span>></span>
    用户名：<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">input</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"text"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"userName"</span>/></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">br</span>/></span>
    密码：<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">input</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"password"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">name</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"userPassword"</span>/></span><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">br</span>/></span>
    <span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">input</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">type</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"submit"</span> <span class="hljs-attribute" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">value</span>=<span class="hljs-value" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 136, 0);">"login"</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">form</span>></span>
<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>
</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>

2、index.jsp 将登录之后的信息显示在界面上

<code class="hljs xml has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h2</span>></span>Session Demo in Tomcat1<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">h2</span>></span>

<span class="vbscript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><%
    User user = (User) <span class="hljs-built_in" style="color: rgb(102, 0, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">request</span>.getSession().getAttribute(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"USER"</span>);
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">if</span> (user == <span class="hljs-literal" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">null</span>) {
%></span>
用户为空，没有登录！！！
<span class="vbscript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><%
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">else</span> {
%></span>
欢迎： <span class="vbscript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><%=user.getUserName()%></span>
<span class="vbscript" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><%
    }
%></span>

<span class="hljs-tag" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;"></<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 136);">body</span>></span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li></ul>

3、servlet处理请求代码

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">UserServlet</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">BaseServlet</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> String <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">login</span>(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> ServletException, IOException {

        User user = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> User();
        user.setUserName(request.getParameter(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"userName"</span>));
        user.setUserPassword(request.getParameter(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"userPassword"</span>));
        request.getSession().setAttribute(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"USER"</span>, user);

        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"index.jsp"</span>;
    }

}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li></ul>

4、效果如下：

可以看出在登录界面的时候刷新请求的tomcat已经由Nginx进行分发请求，登录之后再两个tomcta中已经共享了session

5、查看Redis对session的存储

在对contex.xml文件进行配置的时候默认使用的database为0，通过redis-cli工具可看到

七、总结

tomcat-redis-session-manager是一个对用户完全透明的分布式session存储框架，用户只需要在tomcat中进行简单的配置，就可以使用，我们的业务代码是完全和单实例的时候的代码是一样的的，也就是写代码的时候完全不用担心你写的是一个多tomcat实例的代码，完全透明。

如何对框架的原理进行简单的理解，我们首先要知道，在请求过程中的session操作，首先要解析请求中的sessionId信息，然后将sessionId存储到request的参数列表中。然后再从 request获取session的时候，如果存在sessionId那么就根据Id从session池中获取session，如果sessionId不存在或者session失效，那么则新建session并且将session信息放入session池，供下次使用。

如果我们想自己写一个类似于tomcat-redis-session-manager的项目，我们应该知道Tomcat的Session管理机制，在默认的情况下Tomcat的Session管理，如果不进行设置的话是由Tomcat自带的StandardManager类进行控制的，我们可以根据这个类自定义一个Manager，主要重写的就是org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase里边的具体写的操作， 
这也是tomcat-redis-session-manager的基本原理，将tomcat的session存储位置指向了Redis

RedisSessionManager继承了org.apache.catalina.session.ManagerBase并重写了add、findSession、createEmptySession、remove等方法，并将对session的增删改查操作指向了对Redis数据存储的操作

有兴趣可参考一篇Tomcat中session的管理机制：http://www.cnblogs.com/interdrp/p/4935614.html

转载：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/xlgen157387/article/details/52024139