64-bit Windows Error: 61: Unknown error

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原创最新推荐文章于 2026-10-30 18:38:11 发布 1.4w 阅读 AI 写同款· GEO 优化 ›

JDK17安装避坑指南：发行版选择、环境变量配置与模块化验证 JDK17作为Java平台关键的长期支持版本，标志着从传统类路径向模块化（JPMS）、强封装和原生工具链的重大演进。其核心变化包括彻底移除tools.jar、默认启用强封装机制、废弃Applet API，并收紧JNI边界——这些并非兼容性补丁，而是Java SE规范的结构性升级。技术价值在于提升安全性、可维护性与云原生适配能力；典型应用场景涵盖Spring Boot 2.5+微服务、Docker容器化部署、CI/CD流水线标准化及IDE现代化开发。本文聚焦Windows/macOS/Linux三端实操，深入阅读详情

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Sep 21 22:14:20 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

C:\Users\Administrator>lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 21-SEP-2013 22:14:26

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=WIN-AOOR098QTLC)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
64-bit Windows Error: 61: Unknown error
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00511: No listener
64-bit Windows Error: 2: No such file or directory

C:\Users\Administrator>lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 21-SEP-2013 22:14:36

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting tnslsnr: please wait...

Failed to open service <OracleOraDb11g_home1TNSListener>, error 1060.
TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Log messages written to d:\app\administrator\diag\tnslsnr\WIN-AOOR098QTLC\listener\alert\log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=WIN-AOOR098QTLC)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=WIN-AOOR098QTLC)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 21-SEP-2013 22:14:41
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 5 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File d:\app\administrator\diag\tnslsnr\WIN-AOOR098QTLC\listener\alert\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=WIN-AOOR098QTLC)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Sep 21 22:21:29 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> show parameter inst

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
active_instance_count integer
cluster_database_instances integer 1
instance_groups string
instance_name string orcl
instance_number integer 0
instance_type string RDBMS
open_links_per_instance integer 4
parallel_instance_group string
parallel_server_instances integer 1
SQL> alter system register
2 ;

System altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

C:\Users\Administrator>lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 21-SEP-2013 22:21:50

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=WIN-AOOR098QTLC)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date 21-SEP-2013 22:14:41
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 7 min. 12 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
Listener Log File d:\app\administrator\diag\tnslsnr\WIN-AOOR098QTLC\listener\alert\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=WIN-AOOR098QTLC)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1521ipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.2.31)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlpus / sysdba
'sqlpus' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

C:\Users\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sat Sep 21 22:22:02 2013

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> alter user icms identified by icms123
2 ;

User altered.

问题描述和绝决方案：

在windows2008英文企业版服务器上面安装完oracle11gR2之后，发现监听器总是启动不起来，并且新建监听器1521端口也使用不了，最后发先，默认的监听器的名称不叫LISTENER，而是LISTENER_ORCL，上面那个错误改了一下主机名，然后再hosts文件添加相应的解析后就就可以了。

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