openstack bilean的简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 12:52:11 发布

linyonghui1213

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 12:52:11 发布

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分类专栏： openstack

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本文介绍Bilean计费系统的使用方法，包括用户管理、规则设置、策略配置及虚拟机计费流程等核心功能，并解析其架构特点。

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由于担心图片可能会丢失，当前使用的数据包括cli命令行拷贝(格式可能有点乱)，以及cli命令行的截图显示

1. Bilean的简单使用

1.1. 获取当前用户

# bilean user-list

+----------------------------------+----------+---------+--------+------+--------+

+----------------------------------+----------+---------+--------+------+--------+

|242e11d1e9ad49b8923bfe728837f192 | services | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | INIT |

|78b77c5903f0400dbc34ef280b68f4d9 | admin | -37.41 | 0 | 0.00 | ACTIVE |

|88179b858e7842e79c83777abb15150e | demo | 0.00 | 0 | 0.00 | INIT |

| a3dd90aff7174c3e8514b23a2347525c| lyh | 110.00 | 0 | 0.00 | FREE |

+----------------------------------+----------+---------+--------+------+--------+

这里的每一个账号对应的是keystone的一个项目

id: 为keystone 项目的id

balance: 为用户的余额

credit：用户的信用等级，暂时没看出在这个项目有啥用，可能需要其他项目关联

rate：使用费用，这个在数据库中的字段是有值的，是指这个用户下创建的资源每秒产生的费用，但是在cli命令行没有展示出来，可能是个bug

status：INIT初始从openstack同步项目的时候的状态

FREE 充钱后变成的状态

ACTIVE 创建资源后的状态

WARNING 费用即将不足的状态，这个可能需要其他模块的联动，当前及时欠费了，也还是ACTIVE

FREEZE 冻结状态，可能欠费后的状态，并且查看代码，欠费后会删除虚拟机。

1.2. 给账号充值

# bilean user-rechargea3dd90aff7174c3e8514b23a2347525c -v 100

+---------------+----------------------------------+

| Property | Value |

+---------------+----------------------------------+

| balance | 210.00 |

| created_at | 2017-07-06T02:39:47 |

| credit | 0 |

| deleted_at | None |

| id | a3dd90aff7174c3e8514b23a2347525c|

| last_bill | 0.00 |

| name | lyh |

| policy_id | None |

| rate | 0.00 |

| status | FREE |

| status_reason | Recharged |

| updated_at | 2017-07-06T03:16:49 |

+---------------+----------------------------------+

1.3. 查看用户信息

# bilean user-showa3dd90aff7174c3e8514b23a2347525c

+---------------+----------------------------------+

| Property | Value |

+---------------+----------------------------------+

| balance | 210.00 |

| created_at | 2017-07-06T02:39:47 |

| credit | 0 |

| deleted_at | None |

| id | a3dd90aff7174c3e8514b23a2347525c|

| last_bill | 0.00 |

| name | lyh |

| policy_id | None |

| rate | 0.00 |

| status | FREE |

| status_reason | Recharged |

| updated_at | 2017-07-07T01:55:43 |

+---------------+----------------------------------+

1.4. 创建rule

# curl -X POST -H "X-Auth-Token:1" -H'Content-type: application/json' -v http://127.0.0.1:8770/v1/rules -d \

'{"rule":

{

"name": "nova_instance_rule",

"spec": {"type": "os.nova.server",

"version":"1",

"properties":{"price_mapping": [{"flavor":"1","price": 10},{"flavor":"2", "price":20},{"flavor":"3", "price": 30}],"unit":"per_hour"}

"metadata": {}

}

说明:token的值请自己从环境上获取

1.5. 查看rule列表

# bilean rule-list

+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------------+---------------------+

+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------------+---------------------+

+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------------+---------------------+

1.6. 查看具体rule

# bilean rule-showbeec51ec-b070-4335-afd0-f66b925357a7

+------------+----------------------------------------+

| Property | Value |

+------------+----------------------------------------+

| created_at | 2017-07-06T07:45:46 |

| deleted_at | None |

| id | beec51ec-b070-4335-afd0-f66b925357a7 |

| metadata | {} |

| name | nova_instance_rule |

| spec | +------------+-----------------------+ |

| | +------------+-----------------------+ |

| | | properties | { | |

| | | | { | |

| | | | }, | |

| | | | { | |

| | | | }, | |

| | | | { | |

| | | | } | |

| | | | ], | |

| | | | } | |

| | | version | 1 | |

| | +------------+-----------------------+ |

| type | os.nova.server-1 |

| updated_at | None |

+------------+----------------------------------------+

1.7. 创建policy

# curl -X POST -H "X-Auth-Token:1" -H'Content-type: application/json' -v http://127.0.0.1:8770/v1/policies -d \

'{"policy":

{

"name": "nova_instance_policy",

"rules":["beec51ec-b070-4335-afd0-f66b925357a7"],

"metadata": {}

}

说明:token的值请自己从环境上获取

1.8. 查询policy列表

bilean policy-list

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+------------+---------------------+

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+------------+---------------------+

+--------------------------------------+----------------------+------------+---------------------+

说明：当前尚未深入阅读代码，这里只是简单说下。第一个创建的策略为默认策略，如果用户没有绑定任何策略，则使用默认策略，如果用户绑定了具体的策略，则使用该用户定制化的策略。

1.9. 查询具体policy

# bilean policy-show165ed790-4cbf-418a-94e7-b6cb806f24f0

+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| Property | Value |

+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| created_at | 2017-07-06T07:55:56 |

| deleted_at | None |

| id | 165ed790-4cbf-418a-94e7-b6cb806f24f0 |

| is_default | True |

| metadata | {} |

| name | nova_instance_policy |

| rules | [{u'type': u'os.nova.server-1', u'id':u'beec51ec-b070-4335-afd0-f66b925357a7'}] |

| updated_at | None |

+------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

1.10. 停掉ceilometer-notification

如果环境上部署了ceilometer，需要将 notification消息队列停止，否则bilean会与抢事件,并且相关的nova需要开启事件通知功能

1. nova.conf

[DEFAULT]

control_exchange=nova

[oslo_messaging_notifications]

driver=messagingv2

topics=notifications

2.停止ceilometer notification

# systemctl stopopenstack-ceilometer-notification.service

1.11. 创建虚拟机

创建一个flavor id 为1的虚拟机，使用的是id，不是flavor的name

1.12. 登陆bilean的数据库

MariaDB [bilean]> select * fromresource;

+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------+--------------------------------------+----------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------+------------+---------------------+------------+------------+

| a7c6c4bd-9a00-4cfe-935a-e6e10d00a2e4 |78b77c5903f0400dbc34ef280b68f4d9 | beec51ec-b070-4335-afd0-f66b925357a7 |os.nova.server | 1499327971.64055109 | {"created_at":"2017-07-06T07:59:31.640551", "flavor": "1"} |0.00277778 | 2017-07-06 07:59:32 | NULL | NULL |

查询虚拟机

# nova list

+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------+------------+-------------+---------------------+

+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------+------------+-------------+---------------------+

+--------------------------------------+-------------+--------+------------+-------------+---------------------+

可以看到 resource中的id即为虚拟机的id

last_bill 为初始时间

rate 是每秒的费用(10.0/3600= 0.00277778)

1.13. 获取统计信息

统计资源到现在的用的费用

# curl -X GET -H "X-Auth-Token:1" -H'Content-type: application/json' -v http://127.0.0.1:8770/v1/consumptions/statistics

{"statistics": [{"cost":"6.53", "end_time": "1499330321.49","id": null, "metadata": null, "rate":"0.00", "resource_id":"a7c6c4bd-9a00-4cfe-935a-e6e10d00a2e4", "resource_type":"os.nova.server", "start_time": "0.00","user_id": "78b77c5903f0400dbc34ef280b68f4d9"}]}

# curl -X GET -H"X-Auth-Token:950be0b9655f40c593e107d9e0453544" -H 'Content-type:application/json' -v http://127.0.0.1:8770/v1/consumptions/statistics?summary=true

{"statistics":{"os.nova.server": "8.22"}}