之前都是用正则抓取页面,本人正则不咋地,有些东西用抓取来很费劲,呵呵
在网上看到别人推荐一个 HtmlAgilityPack 的东西,网上找了资料,自己写了个抓取网页的例子,框架用的ASP.NET MVC 4,先看看效果
站点演示:http://www.5imvc.com/Html

首先下载插件,NuGet里就有

创建 model
/// <summary> /// 页面抓取结果 /// </summary> public class Result { /// <summary> /// 链接 /// </summary> public string url { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 标题 /// </summary> public string title { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 头像地址 /// </summary> public string img { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 正文内容 /// </summary> public string content { get; set; } }
Controllers:
导入命名空间:
using HtmlAgilityPack;
public ActionResult Index() { return View(getList()); } /// <summary> /// 抓取方法 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public List<Result> getList() { List<Result> list = new List<Result>(); #region 老式的正则抓取 //System.Net.WebRequest req = System.Net.WebRequest.Create("http://www.cnblogs.com/"); //System.Net.WebResponse res = req.GetResponse(); // GetResponse blocks until the response arrives //System.IO.Stream ReceiveStream = res.GetResponseStream(); // Read the stream into a string //System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(ReceiveStream); //string resultstring = sr.ReadToEnd(); //string regstr = "<h3><a class=\"titlelnk\" href=\"(.*?)\" target=\"_blank\">(.*?)</a></h3>"; //MatchCollection matches = Regex.Matches(resultstring, regstr, RegexOptions.Multiline); //foreach (Match item in matches) //{ // list.Add(new Result { url = item.Groups[1].Value, title = item.Groups[2].Value }); //} #endregion HtmlWeb htmlWeb = new HtmlWeb(); HtmlDocument htmlDoc = htmlWeb.Load(@"http://www.cnblogs.com/"); //选择博客园首页文章列表 htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//div[@id='post_list']/div[@class='post_item']"). AsParallel().ToList().ForEach(ac => { //抓取图片,因为有空的,所以拿变量存起来 HtmlNode node = ac.SelectSingleNode(".//p[@class='post_item_summary']/a/img"); list.Add(new Result { url = ac.SelectSingleNode(".//a[@class='titlelnk']").Attributes["href"].Value, title = ac.SelectSingleNode(".//a[@class='titlelnk']").InnerText, //图片如果为空,显示默认图片 img = node == null ? VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute("~/Content/img/avatar.png") : node.Attributes["src"].Value, content = ac.SelectSingleNode(".//p[@class='post_item_summary']").InnerText }); }); return list; }
View:
@model IEnumerable<Result>
@{
foreach (var item in Model)
{
<div class="newsitem">
<div>
<img src="@item.img" class="hoverimg" alt="News" />
<h3><a href="@item.url" target="_blank">@item.title</a>
</h3>
<p>
@item.content
</p>
</div>
<div>
<p>
<a href="@item.url" title="">查看全文</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
}
}
本文介绍了一种利用HtmlAgilityPack库替代正则表达式进行高效网页抓取的方法。通过ASP.NET MVC 4框架实现了从指定网站抓取文章列表、标题、图片及正文内容的功能。
531

被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?



