pg - cannot open /usr/share/postgresql-common/maintscripts-functions: No such file_pg安装时报错mainscripts-functions-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/line_on_database/article/details/143000687

一、背景

安装postgresql的时候可能由于版本不对或其他问题导致如下报错，无法继续安装也无法卸载

/var/lib/dpkg/info/postgresql-client-12.postinst: 7: .: cannot open /usr/share/postgresql-common/maintscripts-functions: No such file

二、解决

可以在另一个机器上面安装common拷贝文件，这里面直接把文件写出来了，

vim /usr/share/postgresql-common/maintscripts-functions
apt remove postgresql-client-12
# 之后就可以正常使用了

# This file contains common functionality for all postgresql server
# package maintainer scripts.

# arguments: version master package [package]
_link_manpages() {
    MANS=$(unset GREP_OPTIONS; dpkg -L $3 $4 $5 2>/dev/null|egrep '/man/.*\.[1-9](\.gz)?$' | grep -v "$2") || true
    [ -n "$MANS" ] || return 0

    SLAVES=$(for i in $MANS; do TARGET=$(echo $i | sed "s/postgresql\/$1\///"); echo -n " --slave $TARGET $(basename $i) $i"; done)
    # pg_basebackup once moved from server to client; upgrades are still
    # affected by this for quite a while, so remove this alternative before
    # reinstalling it to avoid failure. This needs to be kept until we stop
    # supporting upgrades from -9.1.
    if [ "$2" = "psql.1.gz" ]; then
	OUT=$(LC_ALL=C update-alternatives --display postmaster.1.gz 2> /dev/null) || true
	if [ "${OUT#*auto mode}" != "$OUT" ] && [ "${OUT#*pg_basebackup.1.gz}" != "$OUT" ]; then
            echo "Adjusting postmaster.1.gz alternatives for pg_basebackup move..."
	    update-alternatives --remove postmaster.1.gz /usr/share/postgresql/9.1/man/man1/postmaster.1.gz
	fi
    # similarly, if we have both 9.1 and e. g. 9.3 installed, pg_basebackup.1
    # will already be in the psql.1.gz alternative group; if we upgrade 9.1, we
    # then must not try to put it into postmaster.1.gz again, as that will
    # fail
    elif [ "$2" = "postmaster.1.gz" ] && [ "$1" = "9.1" ]; then
	if update-alternatives --display psql.1.gz 2>/dev/null | grep -q pg_basebackup; then
	    #echo "Skipping postmaster.1.gz alternatives as pg_basebackup.1 is already in psql.1.gz group"
	    return
	fi
    fi

    # user might have removed the directories, allow u-a to succeed
    mkdir -p /usr/share/man/man1 /usr/share/man/man3 /usr/share/man/man7
    section=$(echo "$2" | sed -e 's/.*\.\(.*\)\..*/man\1/')
    case $1 in
        [89]*) priority=$(echo "$1" | tr -cd 0-9) ;;
        *) priority="${1}0" ;;
    esac
    update-alternatives --install /usr/share/man/$section/$2 \
	$2 /usr/share/postgresql/$1/man/$section/$2 \
	$priority $SLAVES
}

# arguments: version master
_unlink_manpages() {
    # user might have removed the directories, allow u-a to succeed
    mkdir -p /usr/share/man/man1 /usr/share/man/man3 /usr/share/man/man7
    section=$(echo "$2" | sed -e 's/.*\.\(.*\)\..*/man\1/')
    update-alternatives --remove $2 /usr/share/postgresql/$1/man/$section/$2
}

_remove_tsearch() {
   if [ -e /usr/share/postgresql/$1/tsearch_data ]; then
       find /usr/share/postgresql/$1/tsearch_data -type l \( -name '*.dict' -o -name '*.affix' \) -exec rm '{}' \;
   fi
}

# Determine and set system's default locale; we do not want to trust the
# environment here, as ssh and sudo both propagate the user's locale from
# potentially a remote host, and that might not even exist; also, we want to be
# predictable.  /etc/default/locale overrides /etc/environment. Note that
# /etc/environment is not a shell script, so we must be careful with parsing.
set_system_locale() {
    loc_vars="LANG LANGUAGE LC_CTYPE LC_NUMERIC LC_TIME LC_COLLATE LC_MONETARY LC_MESSAGES LC_PAPER LC_NAME LC_ADDRESS LC_TELEPHONE LC_MEASUREMENT LC_IDENTIFICATION LC_ALL"
    unset $loc_vars
    LANG="C.UTF-8" # fallback locale if nothing is configured explicitly
    for v in $loc_vars; do
        unset val
        val=`pam_getenv -l $v` || true
        [ -z "$val" ] || export $v="$val"
    done
    [ -e /etc/default/locale ] && . /etc/default/locale || true
    export $loc_vars
}

# arguments: <major version> <most recently configured package version>
configure_version() {
    VERSION="$1"

    # Create a main cluster for given version ($1) if no cluster already exists
    # for that version and we are installing from scratch.
    [ "$VERSION" ] || { echo "Error: configure_version: need version parameter" >&2; exit 1; }
    if [ ! -d "/etc/postgresql/$VERSION" ] || [ -z "$(ls /etc/postgresql/$VERSION)" ] || \
       [ -z "$(ls /etc/postgresql/$VERSION/*/postgresql.conf 2>/dev/null)" ]; then
        # skip creating the main cluster when this is not the first install, or
        # when explicitly disabled ($create is on/off/"")
        create=$(pg_conftool /etc/postgresql-common/createcluster.conf show -bs create_main_cluster || :)
        if [ -z "$2" ] && [ "$create" != "off" ]; then
            set_system_locale
            pg_createcluster -u postgres $VERSION main ||
                echo "Error: could not create default cluster. Please create it manually with

  pg_createcluster $VERSION main --start

or a similar command (see 'man pg_createcluster')." >&2
        fi
    fi

    _link_manpages "$VERSION" postmaster.1.gz "postgresql-$1" "postgresql-contrib-$1"

    # check if our catalog version changed
    postinst_check_catversion "$VERSION"

    # done with debconf
    db_stop

    # reload systemd to let the generator pick up the new unit
    if [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
        systemctl daemon-reload
    fi
    invoke-rc.d postgresql start $VERSION # systemd: argument ignored, starts all versions
}

stop_version() {
    if [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
        # cannot use invoke-rc.d here because jessie's version doesn't like patterns
        deb-systemd-invoke stop "postgresql@$1-*"
    else
        invoke-rc.d postgresql stop $1
    fi
}

remove_version() {
    _unlink_manpages "$1" postmaster.1.gz
    _remove_tsearch "$1"
}

configure_client_version() {
    _link_manpages "$1" psql.1.gz "postgresql-client-$1"
}

remove_client_version() {
    _unlink_manpages "$1" psql.1.gz
}

configure_contrib_version() {
    _link_manpages "$1" postmaster.1.gz "postgresql-$1" "postgresql-contrib-$1"
}

remove_contrib_version() {
    # we still want to retain the alternatives for the server packages
    _link_manpages "$1" postmaster.1.gz "postgresql-$1"
}

configure_doc_version() {
    _link_manpages "$1" SPI_connect.3.gz "postgresql-doc-$1"
}

remove_doc_version() {
    _unlink_manpages "$1" SPI_connect.3.gz
}

# Compare the catalog version number of the installed package and the new
# package. When differing, check if any clusters present are using the old
# catalog version. If so, copy a minimal set of files from the old package to
# /var/tmp to enable pg_upgrade to upgrade to the new version.

preinst_check_catversion()
{
    MAJOR_VER="$1"
    NEW_CATVERSION="$2"
    case $NEW_CATVERSION in
        *CATVERSION*) echo "BUG: override_dh_installdeb failed to set CATVERSION" >&2
        return ;;
    esac

    CATFILE="/usr/share/postgresql/$MAJOR_VER/catalog_version"
    [ -f "$CATFILE" ] || return 0 # file introduced in 9.6
    OLD_CATVERSION="$(cat $CATFILE)"
    [ -z "$OLD_CATVERSION" ] && return

    [ "$OLD_CATVERSION" = "$NEW_CATVERSION" ] && return # no change, nothing to do

    PGCONTROLDATA="/usr/lib/postgresql/$MAJOR_VER/bin/pg_controldata"
    [ -x "$PGCONTROLDATA" ] || return 0

    echo "PostgreSQL $MAJOR_VER catalog version number changed from $OLD_CATVERSION to $NEW_CATVERSION, checking for clusters using the old version ..."

    pg_lsclusters -h | \
    while read version cluster port status owner pgdata logfile; do
        [ "$version" = "$MAJOR_VER" ] || continue
        [ -d "$pgdata" ] || continue
        DB_CATVERSION=$(LC_ALL=C $PGCONTROLDATA $pgdata | sed -ne 's/^Catalog version number: *\([0-9]\+\)/\1/p')

        if [ "$DB_CATVERSION" = "$OLD_CATVERSION" ]; then
            echo "Cluster $MAJOR_VER/$cluster is using catalog version $DB_CATVERSION"

            VARTMPDIR="/var/tmp/postgresql-$MAJOR_VER-$OLD_CATVERSION"
            if [ ! -d "$VARTMPDIR" ]; then
                echo "Saving binaries for PostgreSQL $MAJOR_VER catalog version $OLD_CATVERSION in $VARTMPDIR ..."
                mkdir "$VARTMPDIR" # will fail&exit if (potentially rogue) file exists
                (
                    cd "$VARTMPDIR"
                    mkdir bin lib # lib needs to exists, but we do not copy files there
                    for f in pg_ctl pg_dump pg_resetwal postgres; do
                        cp -a /usr/lib/postgresql/$MAJOR_VER/bin/$f bin
                    done
                )
            fi
        fi
    done
}

postinst_check_catversion()
{
    MAJOR_VER="$1"

    CATFILE="/usr/share/postgresql/$MAJOR_VER/catalog_version"
    [ -f "$CATFILE" ] || return 0 # file introduced in 9.6
    NEW_CATVERSION="$(cat $CATFILE)"
    [ -z "$NEW_CATVERSION" ] && return

    PGCONTROLDATA="/usr/lib/postgresql/$MAJOR_VER/bin/pg_controldata"
    [ -x "$PGCONTROLDATA" ] || return 0

    for cluster in $(pg_lsclusters -h | awk "/^$MAJOR_VER / { print \$2 }"); do
        pgdata=$(pg_conftool -s $MAJOR_VER $cluster show data_directory)
        [ -d "$pgdata" ] || continue

        DB_CATVERSION=$(LC_ALL=C $PGCONTROLDATA $pgdata | sed -ne 's/^Catalog version number: *\([0-9]\+\)/\1/p')
        [ -z "$DB_CATVERSION" ] && continue
        [ "$DB_CATVERSION" = "$NEW_CATVERSION" ] && continue

        VARTMPDIR="/var/tmp/postgresql-$MAJOR_VER-$DB_CATVERSION"
        [ -d "$VARTMPDIR" ] || continue
        [ -O "$VARTMPDIR" ] || continue # test if owned by root

        # tell the user about it
	cat <<-EOF
	Cluster $MAJOR_VER $cluster needs upgrading due to catalog version change:
	  pg_renamecluster ${MAJOR_VER} ${cluster} ${cluster}.old
	  pg_upgradecluster ${MAJOR_VER} ${cluster}.old --rename ${cluster} -m upgrade --old-bindir=${VARTMPDIR}/bin
	  pg_dropcluster ${MAJOR_VER} ${cluster}.old
	  rm -rf ${VARTMPDIR}
	EOF
        db_fset postgresql-common/catversion-bump seen false
        db_subst postgresql-common/catversion-bump version $MAJOR_VER
        db_subst postgresql-common/catversion-bump cluster $cluster
        db_subst postgresql-common/catversion-bump db_catversion $DB_CATVERSION
        db_subst postgresql-common/catversion-bump new_catversion $NEW_CATVERSION
        db_subst postgresql-common/catversion-bump vartmpdir $VARTMPDIR
        db_input high postgresql-common/catversion-bump || true
        db_go || true
    done
}

# start debconf if we are in the server's postinst (can't run from a function)
if [ "${DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_NAME:-}" = "postinst" ] && [ "$1" = "configure" ]; then
    case $DPKG_MAINTSCRIPT_PACKAGE in
        postgresql-[89].?|postgresql-[1-9]?)
            . /usr/share/debconf/confmodule
            ;;
    esac
fi