Given a binary tree, flatten it to a linked list in-place.
For example,
Given
1 / \ 2 5 / \ \ 3 4 6
The flattened tree should look like:
1 \ 2 \ 3 \ 4 \ 5 \ 6
Hints:
If you notice carefully in the flattened tree, each node's right child points to the next node of a pre-order traversal.
按照Hint所说的,用一个preorder traversal就搞定了。previous记录前一个TreeNode。这里我用的是非递归的方法。
/**
* Definition for binary tree
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public void flatten(TreeNode root) {
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
if(root == null)
return ;
stack.push(root);
TreeNode previous = null;
while(!stack.isEmpty()){
TreeNode node = stack.pop();
if(previous == null)
previous = node;
else{
previous.right = node;
previous.left = null;
previous = node;
}
if(node.right != null)
stack.push(node.right);
if(node.left != null)
stack.push(node.left);
}
return;
}
}
不用递归还是因为对于递归用的不熟练。
递归的方法在这里有。
当然这个解法是用了extra space的,所以并不是题目要求的解法。上面那个连接里还有一个非递归不用stack的方法,直接参考那里的解法好了。