Lambda表达式[](){} 是一个嵌入函数,方括号是捕获变量,圆括号是参数列表,花括号是函数体
用generator_n()来生成10个随机数,其中第三个参数是Lambda表达式
class Point
{
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const Point& other);
public:
Point(int x = 0, int y = 0):_x(x), _y(y){}
private:
int _x, _y;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const Point& other)
{
o << "[" << other._x << "," << other._y << "]";
return o;
}
int main()
{
list<Point> allPoint(10); //所有点的数组,初始化时会调用Point的无参构造函数,因为定义有参构造函数时给了默认值,所以会调用自定义的构造函数
int left = 20, right = 30;
//产生10个[20, 30)范围的随机数的点,最后一个参数是Lamda表达式,方括号可以捕获left和right变量,花括号里就可以使用这两个变量
generate_n(allPoint.begin(), 10, [left, right]() {return Point(rand() %(right - left) + left, rand() % (right - left) + left); });
for (Point x : allPoint) //遍历数组输出所有点
{
cout << x << " ";
}
}
运行一下: