springboot2.0与quartz整合

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 17:39:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 17:39:03 发布

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分类专栏： quartz SpringBoot 文章标签： springboot quartz

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本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot 2.0项目中整合Quartz定时任务，包括Oracle数据库初始化、Maven项目配置、application.yml设置、启动类、控制器、Service的创建以及JOB实现。通过访问特定URL可以触发任务添加，提供了项目结构图和运行效果展示。

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我数据库用的是Oracle数据库，初始化脚本如下：

-- 存储每一个已配置的 Job 的详细信息
CREATE TABLE qrtz_job_details
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME  VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    JOB_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(250) NULL,
    JOB_CLASS_NAME   VARCHAR2(250) NOT NULL, 
    IS_DURABLE VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
    IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
    IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
    REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR2(1) NOT NULL,
    JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
);
--  存储已配置的 Trigger 的信息
CREATE TABLE qrtz_triggers
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME  VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL, 
    JOB_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(250) NULL,
    NEXT_FIRE_TIME NUMBER(13) NULL,
    PREV_FIRE_TIME NUMBER(13) NULL,
    PRIORITY NUMBER(13) NULL,
    TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR2(16) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR2(8) NOT NULL,
    START_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
    END_TIME NUMBER(13) NULL,
    CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NULL,
    MISFIRE_INSTR NUMBER(2) NULL,
    JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_TRIGGERS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_TRIGGER_TO_JOBS_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) 
      REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) 
);
-- 存储简单的 Trigger，包括重复次数，间隔，以及已触的次数
CREATE TABLE qrtz_simple_triggers
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    REPEAT_COUNT NUMBER(7) NOT NULL,
    REPEAT_INTERVAL NUMBER(12) NOT NULL,
    TIMES_TRIGGERED NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 
  REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
-- 存储 Cron Trigger，包括 Cron 表达式和时区信息
CREATE TABLE qrtz_cron_triggers
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR2(80),
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_CRON_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_CRON_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
CREATE TABLE qrtz_simprop_triggers
  (          
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR2(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR2(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR2(512) NULL,
    INT_PROP_1 NUMBER(10) NULL,
    INT_PROP_2 NUMBER(10) NULL,
    LONG_PROP_1 NUMBER(13) NULL,
    LONG_PROP_2 NUMBER(13) NULL,
    DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 
      REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
-- Trigger 作为 Blob 类型存储(用于 Quartz 用户用 JDBC 创建他们自己定制的 Trigger 类型，<span style="color:#800080;">JobStore</span> 并不知道如何存储实例的时候)
CREATE TABLE qrtz_blob_triggers
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_BLOB_TRIG_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_BLOB_TRIG_TO_TRIG_FK FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) 
        REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
-- 以 Blob 类型存储 Quartz 的 Calendar 信息
CREATE TABLE qrtz_calendars
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    CALENDAR_NAME  VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL, 
    CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_CALENDARS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME)
);
-- 存储已暂停的 Trigger 组的信息 
CREATE TABLE qrtz_paused_trigger_grps
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP  VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL, 
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIG_GRPS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
);
-- 存储与已触发的 Trigger 相关的状态信息，以及相联 Job 的执行信息
CREATE TABLE qrtz_fired_triggers 
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    ENTRY_ID VARCHAR2(95) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    FIRED_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
    SCHED_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
    PRIORITY NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
    STATE VARCHAR2(16) NOT NULL,
    JOB_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NULL,
    JOB_GROUP VARCHAR2(200) NULL,
    IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
    REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR2(1) NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGER_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID)
);
-- 存储少量的有关 Scheduler 的状态信息，和别的 Scheduler 实例(假如是用于一个集群中)
CREATE TABLE qrtz_scheduler_state 
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR2(200) NOT NULL,
    LAST_CHECKIN_TIME NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
    CHECKIN_INTERVAL NUMBER(13) NOT NULL,
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME)
);
-- 存储程序的悲观锁的信息(假如使用了悲观锁)
CREATE TABLE qrtz_locks
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR2(120) NOT NULL,
    LOCK_NAME  VARCHAR2(40) NOT NULL, 
    CONSTRAINT QRTZ_LOCKS_PK PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME)
);
 
create index idx_qrtz_j_req_recovery on qrtz_job_details(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
create index idx_qrtz_j_grp on qrtz_job_details(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
 
create index idx_qrtz_t_j on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_t_jg on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_t_c on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_g on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_t_state on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_n_state on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_n_g_state on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_next_fire_time on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_st on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_misfire on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_st_misfire on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
create index idx_qrtz_t_nft_st_misfire_grp on qrtz_triggers(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
 
create index idx_qrtz_ft_trig_inst_name on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_inst_job_req_rcvry on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_j_g on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_jg on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
create index idx_qrtz_ft_t_g on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
 
create index idx_qrtz_ft_tg on qrtz_fired_triggers(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

为了便于分析，额外提供以下查询语句

SELECT * from qrtz_job_details;
SELECT * from qrtz_triggers;
SELECT * from qrtz_simple_triggers;
SELECT * from qrtz_cron_triggers;
SELECT * from qrtz_simprop_triggers;
SELECT * from qrtz_blob_triggers;
SELECT * from qrtz_calendars;
SELECT * from qrtz_paused_trigger_grps;
SELECT * from qrtz_fired_triggers;

SELECT * from qrtz_scheduler_state;
SELECT * from qrtz_locks;

1、首先创建一个maven项目，pom内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.company</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartzs-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2、新建一个application.yml配置文件，增加如下内容：

server:
    port: 8080
spring:
    datasource:
        url: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/orcl
        username: myapp
        password: myapp
        tomcat:
           initialSize: 20
           maxActive: 100
           maxIdle: 100
           minIdle: 20
           maxWait: 10000
           testWhileIdle: true
           testOnBorrow: false
           testOnReturn: false
    quartz:
        #相关属性配置
        properties:
          org:
            quartz:
              scheduler:
                instanceName: DefaultQuartzScheduler
                instanceId: AUTO
              jobStore:
                class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
                driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
                tablePrefix: QRTZ_
                isClustered: false
                clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
                useProperties: true
              threadPool:
                class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
                threadCount: 10
                threadPriority: 5
                threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true

        #数据库方式
        job-store-type: jdbc
          #初始化表结构
        #jdbc:
        #initialize-schema: never

3、创建一个启动类

package com.company;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

4、创建一个控制器

package com.company.controller;

import com.company.job.TaskAddJob;
import com.company.service.QuartzService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DemoController {

    @Autowired
    private QuartzService quartzService;

    @RequestMapping("/test")
    public String test() {
        quartzService.addJob("goodsAdd", TaskAddJob.class, "0/5 * * * * ?");
        return "hello world";
    }
}

5、创建一个service

package com.company.service;

import org.quartz.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class QuartzService {

    /**
     * 注入任务调度器
     */
    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduleJob;
    private static String JOB_GROUP_NAME = "ATAO_JOBGROUP";                    //任务组
    private static String TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME = "ATAO_TRIGGERGROUP";            //触发器组

    /**
     * 添加一个定时任务，使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名
     *
     * @param jobName 任务名
     * @param cls     任务
     * @param time    时间设置，参考quartz说明文档
     */
    public void addJob(String jobName, Class<? extends Job> cls, String time) {
        try {
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(cls).withIdentity(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME).build();    //用于描叙Job实现类及其他的一些静态信息，构建一个作业实例
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
                    .newTrigger()                                                                        //创建一个新的TriggerBuilder来规范一个触发器
                    .withIdentity(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME)                                            //给触发器起一个名字和组名
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time))
                    .build();
            scheduleJob.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
            if (!scheduleJob.isShutdown()) {
                scheduleJob.start();      // 启动
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加一个定时任务，使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名  （带参数）
     *
     * @param jobName 任务名
     * @param cls     任务
     * @param time    时间设置，参考quartz说明文档
     */
    public void addJob(String jobName, Class<? extends Job> cls, String time, Map<String, Object> parameter) {
        try {
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(cls).withIdentity(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME).build();    //用于描叙Job实现类及其他的一些静态信息，构建一个作业实例
            jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("parameterList", parameter);                                    //传参数
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
                    .newTrigger()                                                                        //创建一个新的TriggerBuilder来规范一个触发器
                    .withIdentity(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME)                                            //给触发器起一个名字和组名
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time))
                    .build();
            scheduleJob.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
            if (!scheduleJob.isShutdown()) {
                scheduleJob.start();      // 启动
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加一个定时任务
     *
     * @param jobName          任务名
     * @param jobGroupName     任务组名
     * @param triggerName      触发器名
     * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名
     * @param jobClass         任务
     * @param time             时间设置，参考quartz说明文档
     */
    public void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
                       String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class<? extends Job> jobClass,
                       String time) {
        try {
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();// 任务名，任务组，任务执行类
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder     // 触发器
                    .newTrigger()
                    .withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName)
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time))
                    .build();
            scheduleJob.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
            if (!scheduleJob.isShutdown()) {
                scheduleJob.start();      // 启动
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加一个定时任务  （带参数）
     *
     * @param jobName          任务名
     * @param jobGroupName     任务组名
     * @param triggerName      触发器名
     * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名
     * @param jobClass         任务
     * @param time             时间设置，参考quartz说明文档
     */
    public void addJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName,
                       String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, Class<? extends Job> jobClass,
                       String time, Map<String, Object> parameter) {
        try {
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).build();// 任务名，任务组，任务执行类
            jobDetail.getJobDataMap().put("parameterList", parameter);                                //传参数
            CronTrigger trigger =  TriggerBuilder     // 触发器
                    .newTrigger()
                    .withIdentity(triggerName, triggerGroupName)
                    .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time))
                    .build();
            scheduleJob.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
            if (!scheduleJob.isShutdown()) {
                scheduleJob.start();      // 启动
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改一个任务的触发时间(使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名)
     *
     * @param jobName 任务名
     * @param time    新的时间设置
     */
    public void modifyJobTime(String jobName, String time) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);        //通过触发器名和组名获取TriggerKey
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduleJob.getTrigger(triggerKey);                //通过TriggerKey获取CronTrigger
            if (trigger == null) {
                return;
            }
            String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
            if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
                JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);                        //通过任务名和组名获取JobKey
                JobDetail jobDetail = scheduleJob.getJobDetail(jobKey);
                Class<? extends Job> objJobClass = jobDetail.getJobClass();
                removeJob(jobName);
                addJob(jobName, objJobClass, time);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 修改一个任务的触发时间
     *
     * @param triggerName      任务名称
     * @param triggerGroupName 传过来的任务名称
     * @param time             更新后的时间规则
     */
    public void modifyJobTime(String triggerName, String triggerGroupName, String time) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);    //通过触发器名和组名获取TriggerKey
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduleJob.getTrigger(triggerKey);                //通过TriggerKey获取CronTrigger
            if (trigger == null) {
                return;
            }
            CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(trigger.getCronExpression());
            String oldTime = trigger.getCronExpression();
            if (!oldTime.equalsIgnoreCase(time)) {
                trigger = (CronTrigger) trigger.getTriggerBuilder()        //重新构建trigger
                        .withIdentity(triggerKey)
                        .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder)
                        .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(time))
                        .build();
                scheduleJob.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);                //按新的trigger重新设置job执行
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除一个任务(使用默认的任务组名，触发器名，触发器组名)
     *
     * @param jobName 任务名称
     */
    public void removeJob(String jobName) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, TRIGGER_GROUP_NAME);    //通过触发器名和组名获取TriggerKey
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, JOB_GROUP_NAME);                        //通过任务名和组名获取JobKey
            scheduleJob.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);    // 停止触发器
            scheduleJob.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器
            scheduleJob.deleteJob(jobKey);        // 删除任务
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移除一个任务
     *
     * @param jobName          任务名
     * @param jobGroupName     任务组名
     * @param triggerName      触发器名
     * @param triggerGroupName 触发器组名
     */
    public void removeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, String triggerName, String triggerGroupName) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(triggerName, triggerGroupName);    //通过触发器名和组名获取TriggerKey
            JobKey jobKey = JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName);                            //通过任务名和组名获取JobKey
            scheduleJob.pauseTrigger(triggerKey);    // 停止触发器
            scheduleJob.unscheduleJob(triggerKey);// 移除触发器
            scheduleJob.deleteJob(jobKey);        // 删除任务
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 启动所有定时任务
     */
    public void startJobs() {
        try {
            scheduleJob.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭所有定时任务
     */
    public void shutdownJobs() {
        try {
            if (!scheduleJob.isShutdown()) {
                scheduleJob.shutdown();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

然后创建一个JOB

package com.company.job;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;

/**
 * 增加Job
 */
public class TaskAddJob extends QuartzJobBean {
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("TaskAddJob 正在运行");
    }
}

然后运行程序，输入http://localhost:9090/test

即可添加一个任务

项目结构图如下：