matplot 动画绘制正弦波曲线

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 21:30:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 21:30:07 发布

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本文介绍如何使用Python的Matplotlib库创建一个简单的正弦波动画。通过逐步设置绘图元素和定义动画函数，演示了从初始化到动画播放的完整过程。文章提供了完整的代码示例，适合初学者学习。

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 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
import numpy as np 
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt 
import matplotlib.animation as animation 

from pylab import *
import time
 
 
 
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import animation

# First set up the figure, the axis, and the plot element we want to animate
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(xlim=(0, 2), ylim=(-2, 2))
line, = ax.plot([], [], lw=2)

# initialization function: plot the background of each frame
def init():
    line.set_data([], [])
    return line,

# animation function.  This is called sequentially
def animate(i):
    x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
    y = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * i))
    line.set_data(x, y)
    return line,

# call the animator.  blit=True means only re-draw the parts that have changed.
anim = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, init_func=init,
                               frames=200, interval=20, blit=True)

# save the animation as an mp4.  This requires ffmpeg or mencoder to be
# installed.  The extra_args ensure that the x264 codec is used, so that
# the video can be embedded in html5.  You may need to adjust this for
# your system: for more information, see
# http://matplotlib.sourceforge.net/api/animation_api.html
#anim.save('basic_animation.mp4', fps=30, extra_args=['-vcodec', 'libx264'])

plt.show()