SHA-256散列算法的ASP实现

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本文介绍了一种使用Visual Basic编写的SHA-256算法实现方法，详细展示了算法中涉及的各种运算如位移、加法等的具体实现过程，并通过实例演示了如何将字符串转换为其对应的SHA-256哈希值。

<% Private m_lOnBits(30) Private m_l2Power(30) Private K(63) Private Const BITS_TO_A_BYTE = 8 Private Const BYTES_TO_A_WORD = 4 Private Const BITS_TO_A_WORD = 32 m_lOnBits(0) = CLng(1) m_lOnBits(1) = CLng(3) m_lOnBits(2) = CLng(7) m_lOnBits(3) = CLng(15) m_lOnBits(4) = CLng(31) m_lOnBits(5) = CLng(63) m_lOnBits(6) = CLng(127) m_lOnBits(7) = CLng(255) m_lOnBits(8) = CLng(511) m_lOnBits(9) = CLng(1023) m_lOnBits(10) = CLng(2047) m_lOnBits(11) = CLng(4095) m_lOnBits(12) = CLng(8191) m_lOnBits(13) = CLng(16383) m_lOnBits(14) = CLng(32767) m_lOnBits(15) = CLng(65535) m_lOnBits(16) = CLng(131071) m_lOnBits(17) = CLng(262143) m_lOnBits(18) = CLng(524287) m_lOnBits(19) = CLng(1048575) m_lOnBits(20) = CLng(2097151) m_lOnBits(21) = CLng(4194303) m_lOnBits(22) = CLng(8388607) m_lOnBits(23) = CLng(16777215) m_lOnBits(24) = CLng(33554431) m_lOnBits(25) = CLng(67108863) m_lOnBits(26) = CLng(134217727) m_lOnBits(27) = CLng(268435455) m_lOnBits(28) = CLng(536870911) m_lOnBits(29) = CLng(1073741823) m_lOnBits(30) = CLng(2147483647) m_l2Power(0) = CLng(1) m_l2Power(1) = CLng(2) m_l2Power(2) = CLng(4) m_l2Power(3) = CLng(8) m_l2Power(4) = CLng(16) m_l2Power(5) = CLng(32) m_l2Power(6) = CLng(64) m_l2Power(7) = CLng(128) m_l2Power(8) = CLng(256) m_l2Power(9) = CLng(512) m_l2Power(10) = CLng(1024) m_l2Power(11) = CLng(2048) m_l2Power(12) = CLng(4096) m_l2Power(13) = CLng(8192) m_l2Power(14) = CLng(16384) m_l2Power(15) = CLng(32768) m_l2Power(16) = CLng(65536) m_l2Power(17) = CLng(131072) m_l2Power(18) = CLng(262144) m_l2Power(19) = CLng(524288) m_l2Power(20) = CLng(1048576) m_l2Power(21) = CLng(2097152) m_l2Power(22) = CLng(4194304) m_l2Power(23) = CLng(8388608) m_l2Power(24) = CLng(16777216) m_l2Power(25) = CLng(33554432) m_l2Power(26) = CLng(67108864) m_l2Power(27) = CLng(134217728) m_l2Power(28) = CLng(268435456) m_l2Power(29) = CLng(536870912) m_l2Power(30) = CLng(1073741824) K(0) = &H428A2F98 K(1) = &H71374491 K(2) = &HB5C0FBCF K(3) = &HE9B5DBA5 K(4) = &H3956C25B K(5) = &H59F111F1 K(6) = &H923F82A4 K(7) = &HAB1C5ED5 K(8) = &HD807AA98 K(9) = &H12835B01 K(10) = &H243185BE K(11) = &H550C7DC3 K(12) = &H72BE5D74 K(13) = &H80DEB1FE K(14) = &H9BDC06A7 K(15) = &HC19BF174 K(16) = &HE49B69C1 K(17) = &HEFBE4786 K(18) = &HFC19DC6 K(19) = &H240CA1CC K(20) = &H2DE92C6F K(21) = &H4A7484AA K(22) = &H5CB0A9DC K(23) = &H76F988DA K(24) = &H983E5152 K(25) = &HA831C66D K(26) = &HB00327C8 K(27) = &HBF597FC7 K(28) = &HC6E00BF3 K(29) = &HD5A79147 K(30) = &H6CA6351 K(31) = &H14292967 K(32) = &H27B70A85 K(33) = &H2E1B2138 K(34) = &H4D2C6DFC K(35) = &H53380D13 K(36) = &H650A7354 K(37) = &H766A0ABB K(38) = &H81C2C92E K(39) = &H92722C85 K(40) = &HA2BFE8A1 K(41) = &HA81A664B K(42) = &HC24B8B70 K(43) = &HC76C51A3 K(44) = &HD192E819 K(45) = &HD6990624 K(46) = &HF40E3585 K(47) = &H106AA070 K(48) = &H19A4C116 K(49) = &H1E376C08 K(50) = &H2748774C K(51) = &H34B0BCB5 K(52) = &H391C0CB3 K(53) = &H4ED8AA4A K(54) = &H5B9CCA4F K(55) = &H682E6FF3 K(56) = &H748F82EE K(57) = &H78A5636F K(58) = &H84C87814 K(59) = &H8CC70208 K(60) = &H90BEFFFA K(61) = &HA4506CEB K(62) = &HBEF9A3F7 K(63) = &HC67178F2 Private Function LShift(lValue, iShiftBits) If iShiftBits = 0 Then LShift = lValue Exit Function ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then If lValue And 1 Then LShift = &H80000000 Else LShift = 0 End If Exit Function ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then Err.Raise 6 End If If (lValue And m_l2Power(31 - iShiftBits)) Then LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - (iShiftBits + 1))) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) Or &H80000000 Else LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - iShiftBits)) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) End If End Function Private Function RShift(lValue, iShiftBits) If iShiftBits = 0 Then RShift = lValue Exit Function ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then If lValue And &H80000000 Then RShift = 1 Else RShift = 0 End If Exit Function ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then Err.Raise 6 End If RShift = (lValue And &H7FFFFFFE) / m_l2Power(iShiftBits) If (lValue And &H80000000) Then RShift = (RShift Or (&H40000000 / m_l2Power(iShiftBits - 1))) End If End Function Private Function AddUnsigned(lX, lY) Dim lX4 Dim lY4 Dim lX8 Dim lY8 Dim lResult lX8 = lX And &H80000000 lY8 = lY And &H80000000 lX4 = lX And &H40000000 lY4 = lY And &H40000000 lResult = (lX And &H3FFFFFFF) + (lY And &H3FFFFFFF) If lX4 And lY4 Then lResult = lResult Xor &H80000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 ElseIf lX4 Or lY4 Then If lResult And &H40000000 Then lResult = lResult Xor &HC0000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 Else lResult = lResult Xor &H40000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8 End If Else lResult = lResult Xor lX8 Xor lY8 End If AddUnsigned = lResult End Function Private Function Ch(x, y, z) Ch = ((x And y) Xor ((Not x) And z)) End Function Private Function Maj(x, y, z) Maj = ((x And y) Xor (x And z) Xor (y And z)) End Function Private Function S(x, n) S = (RShift(x, (n And m_lOnBits(4))) Or LShift(x, (32 - (n And m_lOnBits(4))))) End Function Private Function R(x, n) R = RShift(x, CInt(n And m_lOnBits(4))) End Function Private Function Sigma0(x) Sigma0 = (S(x, 2) Xor S(x, 13) Xor S(x, 22)) End Function Private Function Sigma1(x) Sigma1 = (S(x, 6) Xor S(x, 11) Xor S(x, 25)) End Function Private Function Gamma0(x) Gamma0 = (S(x, 7) Xor S(x, 18) Xor R(x, 3)) End Function Private Function Gamma1(x) Gamma1 = (S(x, 17) Xor S(x, 19) Xor R(x, 10)) End Function Private Function ConvertToWordArray(sMessage) Dim lMessageLength Dim lNumberOfWords Dim lWordArray() Dim lBytePosition Dim lByteCount Dim lWordCount Dim lByte Const MODULUS_BITS = 512 Const CONGRUENT_BITS = 448 lMessageLength = Len(sMessage) lNumberOfWords = (((lMessageLength + ((MODULUS_BITS - CONGRUENT_BITS) / BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) / (MODULUS_BITS / BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) + 1) * (MODULUS_BITS / BITS_TO_A_WORD) ReDim lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1) lBytePosition = 0 lByteCount = 0 Do Until lByteCount >= lMessageLength lWordCount = lByteCount / BYTES_TO_A_WORD lBytePosition = (3 - (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD)) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE lByte = AscB(Mid(sMessage, lByteCount + 1, 1)) lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(lByte, lBytePosition) lByteCount = lByteCount + 1 Loop lWordCount = lByteCount / BYTES_TO_A_WORD lBytePosition = (3 - (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD)) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(&H80, lBytePosition) lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1) = LShift(lMessageLength, 3) lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 2) = RShift(lMessageLength, 29) ConvertToWordArray = lWordArray End Function Public Function SHA256(sMessage) Dim HASH(7) Dim M Dim W(63) Dim a Dim b Dim c Dim d Dim e Dim f Dim g Dim h Dim i Dim j Dim T1 Dim T2 HASH(0) = &H6A09E667 HASH(1) = &HBB67AE85 HASH(2) = &H3C6EF372 HASH(3) = &HA54FF53A HASH(4) = &H510E527F HASH(5) = &H9B05688C HASH(6) = &H1F83D9AB HASH(7) = &H5BE0CD19 M = ConvertToWordArray(sMessage) For i = 0 To UBound(M) Step 16 a = HASH(0) b = HASH(1) c = HASH(2) d = HASH(3) e = HASH(4) f = HASH(5) g = HASH(6) h = HASH(7) For j = 0 To 63 If j < 16 Then W(j) = M(j + i) Else W(j) = AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(Gamma1(W(j - 2)), W(j - 7)), Gamma0(W(j - 15))), W(j - 16)) End If T1 = AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(h, Sigma1(e)), Ch(e, f, g)), K(j)), W(j)) T2 = AddUnsigned(Sigma0(a), Maj(a, b, c)) h = g g = f f = e e = AddUnsigned(d, T1) d = c c = b b = a a = AddUnsigned(T1, T2) Next HASH(0) = AddUnsigned(a, HASH(0)) HASH(1) = AddUnsigned(b, HASH(1)) HASH(2) = AddUnsigned(c, HASH(2)) HASH(3) = AddUnsigned(d, HASH(3)) HASH(4) = AddUnsigned(e, HASH(4)) HASH(5) = AddUnsigned(f, HASH(5)) HASH(6) = AddUnsigned(g, HASH(6)) HASH(7) = AddUnsigned(h, HASH(7)) Next SHA256 = LCase(Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(0)), 8) & Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(1)), 8) & Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(2)), 8) & Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(3)), 8) & Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(4)), 8) & Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(5)), 8) & Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(6)), 8) & Right("00000000" & Hex(HASH(7)), 8)) End Function %> 测试：<br> admin的SHA-256的值为：<%=SHA256("admin")%> <br> root的SHA-256的值为：<%=SHA256("root")%>