Digital Roots
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 32 MBSubmit: 14 Solved: 6
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Description
The digital root of a positive integer is found by summing the digits of the integer. If the resulting value is a single digit then that digit is the digital root. If the resulting value contains two or more digits, those digits are summed and the process is repeated. This is continued as long as necessary to obtain a single digit.
For example, consider the positive integer 24. Adding the 2 and the 4 yields a value of 6. Since 6 is a single digit, 6 is the digital root of 24. Now consider the positive integer 39. Adding the 3 and the 9 yields 12. Since 12 is not a single digit, the process must be repeated. Adding the 1 and the 2 yeilds 3, a single digit and also the digital root of 39.
Input
The input file will contain a list of positive integers, one per line. The end of the input will be indicated by an integer value of zero.
Output
For each integer in the input, output its digital root on a separate line of the output.
Sample Input
24
39
0
Sample Output
6
3
HINT
Source
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
int x, i;
int sum;
char str[1000];
while ( scanf("%s",str) && str[0] != '0' )
{
x = 0;
for ( i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
x += str[i] - '0';
}
while ( x / 10 != 0 && x != 0)
{
sum = 0;
while ( x % 10 == 0 )
{
x = x / 10;
}
while ( x % 10 > 0 )
{
sum = sum + x % 10;
x = x / 10;
}
x = sum;
sum = 0;
}
printf("%d\n", x);
}
}

本文介绍了一个用于计算正整数数字根的算法,并提供了C语言实现代码。通过输入正整数,程序会逐步求和直至得到单个数字作为最终结果。
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