31 使用okhttp3访问另外一个项目

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 16:05:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-02 16:05:01 发布

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文章标签： post json ajax spring rest

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/langli204910/article/details/107659312

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一个服务访问另外一个服务的技术有很多种，比如feign, dubbo, activemq, ajax+jsonp等，okhttp3是其中之一。本文将阐述如何通过okhttp3去访问另外一个服务的api。

1、前提约束

创建springboot项目，提供待访问的api
https://www.jianshu.com/p/de979f53ad80
再次创建springboot项目
https://www.jianshu.com/p/1ad292812ab1
在第二个项目中加入以下依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
            <artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
            <version>3.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

在主启动类同级目录下加入Okhttp3Controller.java

@RestController
public class Okhttp3Controller{
    @GetMapping("/gettest")
    public String gettest()throws Exception
    {
            String url = "http://localhost:8080/get/"+pageid;
            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
            MediaType json = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url(url)
                    .build();

            Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
            Response response = call.execute();
            String result = response.body().string();
            System.out.println(result);
            jsonObject.put("previewurl",result);
            return jsonObject;
    }
  
    @GetMapping("/post")
    public String posttest()throws Exception{
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setId(123);
        student.setName("ali");
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String Json=objectMapper.writeValueAsString(student);  //转JSON

        String url = "http://localhost:8080/posttest";
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        MediaType json = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(json,Json);
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        Response response = call.execute();
        String result = response.body().string();
         System.out.println(result);
        return "ok";
    }
}

class Student{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    ...//完成构造方法和get、set方法
}

至此，我们完成了通过okhttp3去访问另外一个服务中get和post的api之测试。