Javascript引擎node bun deno比较

原创于 2025-12-17 08:44:41 发布 · 276 阅读

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#javascript #开发语言 #ecmascript #精确覆盖 #算法 #teris #bun

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在寻找高速Javascript引擎时，看到网上这篇比较文章，于是把它们都下载下来测试。

node 下载和安装

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v24.12.0/node-v24.12.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz
2025-12-16 08:52:05 (12.0 MB/s) - 已保存 “node-v24.12.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz” [29724424/29724424])

cd /par/node
tar xf ../node-v24.12.0-linux-arm64.tar.xz

export PATH=$PATH:/par/node/node-v24.12.0-linux-arm64/bin

node
Welcome to Node.js v24.12.0.
Type ".help" for more information.
>

bun 下载和安装

wget https://github.com/oven-sh/bun/releases/latest/download/bun-linux-aarch64.zip

2025-12-16 10:40:19 (72.2 KB/s) - 已保存 “bun-linux-aarch64.zip” [37796247/37796247])

cd /par/deno
unzip ../bun-linux-aarch64.zip
export PATH=$PATH:/par/bun/bun-linux-aarch64

bun
Bun is a fast JavaScript runtime, package manager, bundler, and test runner. (1.3.4+5eb2145b3)

Usage: bun <command> [...flags] [...args]

Commands:
  run       ./my-script.ts       Execute a file with Bun
            lint                 Run a package.json script
  test                           Run unit tests with Bun
  x         next                 Execute a package binary (CLI), installing if needed (bunx)
  repl                           Start a REPL session with Bun
  exec                           Run a shell script directly with Bun

  install                        Install dependencies for a package.json (bun i)
  add       tailwindcss          Add a dependency to package.json (bun a)
  remove    left-pad             Remove a dependency from package.json (bun rm)
  update    elysia               Update outdated dependencies
  audit                          Check installed packages for vulnerabilities
  outdated                       Display latest versions of outdated dependencies
  link      [<package>]          Register or link a local npm package
  unlink                         Unregister a local npm package
  publish                        Publish a package to the npm registry
  patch <pkg>                    Prepare a package for patching
  pm <subcommand>                Additional package management utilities
  info      @shumai/shumai       Display package metadata from the registry
  why       hono                 Explain why a package is installed

  build     ./a.ts ./b.jsx       Bundle TypeScript & JavaScript into a single file

  init                           Start an empty Bun project from a built-in template
  create    elysia               Create a new project from a template (bun c)
  upgrade                        Upgrade to latest version of Bun.
  feedback  ./file1 ./file2      Provide feedback to the Bun team.

  <command> --help               Print help text for command.

Learn more about Bun:            https://bun.com/docs
Join our Discord community:      https://bun.com/discord

deno 下载和安装

curl -fsSL https://deno.land/x/install/install.sh -o deno.txt
curl -s https://dl.deno.land/release-latest.txt
v2.6.1
wget https://dl.deno.land/release/v2.6.1/deno-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.zip

2025-12-16 13:55:57 (66.0 KB/s) - 已保存 “deno-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.zip” [44736082/44736082])
cd /par/deno
unzip ../deno-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu.zip

export PATH=$PATH:/par/deno

可见三种引擎的大小类似，都是30-40MB左右。不带任何参数执行命令，node进入交互式环境，bun输出帮助信息，deno无输出。
4. 性能比较
采用前文的block_solver_core.js求解程序，注释掉原文的随机打乱函数调用，以保持各次测试的一致性。
再把原文

// 如果直接运行此文件，执行主函数
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
    module.exports = {
        parseInput,
        solveBlockPuzzle,
        formatMatrix,
        BLOCKS,
        BLOCK_SIZES
    };
    
    // 如果通过命令行调用，执行主函数
    if (require.main === module) {
        main();
    }
}

// 浏览器环境直接执行
if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
    main();
}

改为直接调用main();以适应不同的引擎。
小数据量测试

node block_solver_core.js "4,4,[A,4,B,6]"
求解 4x4 网格的方块覆盖问题...
方块配置: {"A":4,"B":6}
求解时间: 4.61ms

找到解决方案:
A A A A
B B B B
B B B B
B B B B

bun block_solver_core.js "4,4,[A,4,B,6]"
求解 4x4 网格的方块覆盖问题...
方块配置: {"A":4,"B":6}
求解时间: 5.38ms

找到解决方案:
A A A A
B B B B
B B B B
B B B B

deno block_solver_core.js "4,4,[A,4,B,6]"
求解 4x4 网格的方块覆盖问题...
方块配置: {"A":4,"B":6}
求解时间: 20.92ms

找到解决方案:
A A A A
B B B B
B B B B
B B B B

速度是 node >bun > deno。
中等数据量

node block_solver_core.js "10,6,[C,2,D,4,L,2,O,2,S,2,T,2,X,2]"
求解 10x6 网格的方块覆盖问题...
方块配置: {"C":2,"D":4,"L":2,"O":2,"S":2,"T":2,"X":2}
求解时间: 105.62ms

找到解决方案:
D D X C C C X C C C
D X X X D X X X O O
O O X T D D X L O O
O O T T T L L L L L
D S S S S T T T D L
D D S S S S T D D L
bun block_solver_core.js "10,6,[C,2,D,4,L,2,O,2,S,2,T,2,X,2]"
求解 10x6 网格的方块覆盖问题...
方块配置: {"C":2,"D":4,"L":2,"O":2,"S":2,"T":2,"X":2}
求解时间: 116.51ms

找到解决方案:
D D X C C C X C C C
D X X X D X X X O O
O O X T D D X L O O
O O T T T L L L L L
D S S S S T T T D L
D D S S S S T D D L
deno block_solver_core.js "10,6,[C,2,D,4,L,2,O,2,S,2,T,2,X,2]"
求解 10x6 网格的方块覆盖问题...
方块配置: {"C":2,"D":4,"L":2,"O":2,"S":2,"T":2,"X":2}
求解时间: 60.66ms

找到解决方案:
D D X C C C X C C C
D X X X D X X X O O
O O X T D D X L O O
O O T T T L L L L L
D S S S S T T T D L
D D S S S S T D D L

大数据量，这里有个现象，如果打乱，有可能在短时间內求出解，也有可能超时求不出解，如果不打乱，一定超时求不出解，为了避免求不出解的情况，把原文

class DancingLinksSolver {
    constructor(columns, maxTimeMs = 10000) {

中的10000改为100000。"20,30,[C,20,D,40,L,20,O,20,S,20,T,20,X,20]"仍然求不出来，只得出了最多时间的结果。