思路是构造两个activity一个activity设置为dialog主题,然后发送广播给另一个activity。
sendActivity:
public class sendBroadcast extends Activity {
private Button sendButton = null;
private EditText sendEditText = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_send);
sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_bt);
sendEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.send_et_content);
sendButton.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
}
android.view.View.OnClickListener onClickListener = new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.send_bt:
sendBroadcast(sendEditText.getText().toString());
break;
}
}
};
/**
* 发送广播
*
* @param string
*/
private void sendBroadcast(String string) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("BroadcastContent", string);
intent.putExtras(bundle);
intent.setAction("Broadcast_Action");//给意图添加Action
sendBroadcast.this.sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
receiverActivity:
public class Receiver extends Activity {
private TextView showBroadcastContentTextView=null;
private Button showSendBroadcastActivityButton=null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_receiver);
showBroadcastContentTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.receiver_tv_content);
showSendBroadcastActivityButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.receiver_bt_showsendbroadcast);
showSendBroadcastActivityButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent intent=new Intent(Receiver.this,sendBroadcast.class);
Receiver.this.startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
//新建广播接收器,重写接受方法
private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//获取广播传递过来的数据,显示在textview中。
String contentString=intent.getStringExtra("BroadcastContent");
Toast.makeText(Receiver.this, contentString, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
showBroadcastContentTextView.setText(contentString);
}
};
@Override
protected void onResume() {//生成activity时添加意图拦截器,拦截广播并注册广播接收器
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("Broadcast_Action");
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (broadcastReceiver!=null) {
unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);//销毁时接触注册
}
super.onDestroy();
}
}
receiver_layout:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Receiver" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="BroadCastReceiver"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/receiver_tv_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/receiver_bt_showsendbroadcast"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginRight="30dp"
android:text="ShowSendBroadcast" />
</RelativeLayout>
send_layout:
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
android:layout_marginTop="23dp"
android:text="broadCast使用"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/send_et_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
android:ems="10" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="@+id/send_bt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_below="@+id/send_et_content"
android:text="发送广播" />
</RelativeLayout>
广播入门了。