2352 Stars 树状数组

本文介绍了一个天文学问题的算法解决方案,该方案通过处理星图坐标数据来统计不同级别星星的数量分布。采用树状数组实现高效查找与更新操作。
Stars
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 13884 Accepted: 5961

Description

Astronomers often examine star maps where stars are represented by points on a plane and each star has Cartesian coordinates. Let the level of a star be an amount of the stars that are not higher and not to the right of the given star. Astronomers want to know the distribution of the levels of the stars.

For example, look at the map shown on the figure above. Level of the star number 5 is equal to 3 (it's formed by three stars with a numbers 1, 2 and 4). And the levels of the stars numbered by 2 and 4 are 1. At this map there are only one star of the level 0, two stars of the level 1, one star of the level 2, and one star of the level 3.

You are to write a program that will count the amounts of the stars of each level on a given map.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a number of stars N (1<=N<=15000). The following N lines describe coordinates of stars (two integers X and Y per line separated by a space, 0<=X,Y<=32000). There can be only one star at one point of the plane. Stars are listed in ascending order of Y coordinate. Stars with equal Y coordinates are listed in ascending order of X coordinate.

Output

The output should contain N lines, one number per line. The first line contains amount of stars of the level 0, the second does amount of stars of the level 1 and so on, the last line contains amount of stars of the level N-1.

Sample Input

5
1 1
5 1
7 1
3 3
5 5

Sample Output

1
2
1
1
0

Hint

This problem has huge input data,use scanf() instead of cin to read data to avoid time limit exceed.

Source

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const int inf=32010;
int n;//点数
int c[inf];//树状数组
int countc[inf];//记录点个数
inline int lowbit(int x) {return x&(-x);}
int update(int x,int val)
{
    for(int i=x;i<=inf;i+=lowbit(i))
    {
        c[i]+=val;
    }
}
int getsum(int x)
{
    int temp(0);
    for(int i=x;i>=1;i-=lowbit(i))
    {
        temp+=c[i];
    }
    return temp;
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
    {
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        memset(countc,0,sizeof(countc));
        int x,y;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
            int lev=getsum(x+1);//要从1开始,故+1
            countc[lev]++;
            update(x+1,1);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) printf("%d/n",countc[i]);
    }
    return 0;
}
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