[英语阅读]德国:经济危机下恢复圣诞真谛

德国一个组织发起无圣诞老人区运动,旨在恢复圣诞老人原始形象——圣尼古拉斯,并减少圣诞节的商业化色彩。该运动由一位德国神父于2002年发起,至今已分发了10万张贴纸,并推出了新网站及圣尼古拉斯巧克力等产品。

 Meet the real Santa Claus: St Nicholas

经济危机使全球圣诞节日销售萧条,这使得德国一个向来对圣诞消费主义不满的组织很高兴。德国”无圣诞老人区“运动近年来矢志要恢复圣诞老人的”原貌“,恢复圣诞真谛,但成效甚微,未曾想今年却因为一场经济危机而有所发展。这个在2002年由德国的一位神父组织的运动,一直提倡摈弃圣诞商业化。他们指出现在的圣诞老人代表的只是贪得无厌、物欲和商业化,有别于其”真身“圣尼古拉斯所宣扬的救世、爱人和分享。

Launched by a German Catholic priest in 2002, the campaign aims to knock Santa off his pedestal and replace what they see as a cheap, American import with the real thing: Saint Nicholas.

Santa beware! Activists in Germany are waging an international campaign to do away with old Father Christmas and say they are gaining ground thanks to the global economic meltdown.

The "Santa-Free Zone" movement says it is gathering steam this year against what it calls the hollow commercialization of Christmas.

Launched by a German Catholic priest in 2002, the campaign aims to knock Santa off his pedestal and replace what they see as a cheap, American import with the real thing: Saint Nicholas.

"The movement is intended to raise awareness that the consumption-oriented Santa launched by the Christmas gift industry has little to do with the holy bishop Saint Nicholas," said Christoph Schommer of the Catholic aid group Bonifatiuswerk, which is rallying the Santa opposition.

Saint Nicholas, an actual historical figure, was in the fourth century Bishop of Myra in today's Turkey whose legendary modesty and generosity led him to give gifts in secret.

As the story goes, his greatest miracle was saving three girls whose impoverished father wanted to sell them into prostitution. Nicholas, who had inherited a fortune from his father, left three lumps of gold over three nights in their room while they were sleeping.

But Saint Nicholas has long been upstaged during the holiday season by the ho-ho-ho-ing Santa Claus, or Father Christmas, and activists would like the saint to reclaim the Yuletide throne.

Santa's red fur-lined suit, chubby mid-section and white beard are all thought to be inventions of ad-men at Coca-Cola, which came up with the figure for a campaign in the 1930s.

Opponents say Santa has cheapened Christmas by reducing a celebration of Christian values to a decadent and deeply dissatisfying display of greed.

"We of course are doing the whole thing with a twinkle in our eyes - we are not trying to take away Santa from anyone but we want to make clear who the original Father Christmas is," Schommer said.

"Nicholas promoted values such as solidarity, loving thy neighbor, sharing what you have, and the bushy-bearded Santa does just the opposite - he's a pack horse of consumer society, nothing more."

The Santa-Free Zone people have in six years passed out 100,000 stickers emblazoned with a jolly Kris Kringle in a circle crossed through with a slash, like a no-parking sign, on high streets and at Germany's ubiquitous outdoor Christmas markets.

The group launched a new website in time for the season that lays out the stark differences between Santa and the real Saint Nick, and is drawing 12,000 registers per month from around the world.

The movement is rivaling traditional Santa candies with chocolate figurines wrapped in foil bearing the image of Nicholas the bishop.

Schommer said the downturn in the global economy had already muted the shop-till-you-drop mood of Christmas, and reported rampant interest in the Santa-Free Zone stickers and Nicholas chocolates in Germany, Europe and North America. "Investing in stocks can make your money disappear in a flash but the values that Saint Nicholas stood for - that giving to others makes you richer and not poorer - is something that endures," he said.

内容概要:本文系统介绍了算术优化算法(AOA)的基本原理、核心思想及Python实现方法,并通过图像分割的实际案例展示了其应用价值。AOA是一种基于种群的元启发式算法,其核心思想来源于四则运算,利用乘除运算进行全局勘探,加减运算进行局部开发,通过数学优化器加速函数(MOA)和数学优化概率(MOP)动态控制搜索过程,在全局探索与局部开发之间实现平衡。文章详细解析了算法的初始化、勘探与开发阶段的更新策略,并提供了完整的Python代码实现,结合Rastrigin函数进行测试验证。进一步地,以Flask框架搭建前后端分离系统,将AOA应用于图像分割任务,展示了其在实际工程中的可行性与高效性。最后,通过收敛速度、寻优精度等指标评估算法性能,并提出自适应参数调整、模型优化和并行计算等改进策略。; 适合人群:具备一定Python编程基础和优化算法基础知识的高校学生、科研人员及工程技术人员,尤其适合从事人工智能、图像处理、智能优化等领域的从业者;; 使用场景及目标:①理解元启发式算法的设计思想与实现机制;②掌握AOA在函数优化、图像分割等实际问题中的建模与求解方法;③学习如何将优化算法集成到Web系统中实现工程化应用;④为算法性能评估与改进提供实践参考; 阅读建议:建议读者结合代码逐行调试,深入理解算法流程中MOA与MOP的作用机制,尝试在不同测试函数上运行算法以观察性能差异,并可进一步扩展图像分割模块,引入更复杂的预处理或后处理技术以提升分割效果。
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