Sinking and sourcing current
Chip outputs are often said to 'sink' or 'source' current. The terms refer to the direction of the current at the chip's output.
If the chip is sinking current it is flowing into the output. This means that a device connected between the positive supply (+Vs) and the chip output will be switched on when the output is low (0V).
If the chip is sourcing current it is flowing out of the output. This means that a device connected between the chip output and the negative supply (0V) will be switched on when the output is high (+Vs).
对于输入电流的器件而言:
灌入电流和吸收电流都是输入的,
灌入电流是被动的,
吸收电流是主动的。
反之如果内部电流通过芯片引脚从芯片内‘流出’称为拉电流。
下面这个图有助于对sinking current 和 sourcing current 的理解。


本文介绍了芯片输出的灌入电流和源出电流的概念。灌入电流是指电流流入芯片的输出端,当输出为低电平时,连接到正电源的设备会被激活。相反,源出电流是从芯片输出端流出,当输出为高电平时,连接到负电源的设备会被激活。对于输入电流的器件,灌入电流是被动的,而吸收电流则是主动的。
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