LeetCode 416. Partition Equal Subset Sum
Given a non-empty array containing only positive integers, find if the array can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of elements in both subsets is equal.
Note:
Each of the array element will not exceed 100.
The array size will not exceed 200.
Example 1:
Input: [1, 5, 11, 5]
Output: true
Explanation: The array can be partitioned as [1, 5, 5] and [11].
Example 2:
Input: [1, 2, 3, 5]
Output: false
Explanation: The array cannot be partitioned into equal sum subsets.
先求出sum,如果不能被2整除,则返回false,然后求sum/2的subset,用recursion的方法,但是注意要优化:【1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,…,97】对于这种极端例子,我们可以通过先排序,从最大的走起,这样一旦超过sum/2,我们就可以丢掉这个值,从更小的值走起。
public boolean canPartition(int[] nums) {
int sum = 0;
int max = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
sum += nums[i];
max = Math.max(max, nums[i]);
}
if (sum % 2 != 0 || max > sum / 2) return false;
sum = sum / 2;
Arrays.sort(nums);
return help(nums, sum, nums.length - 1, 0);
}
private boolean help(int[] nums, int sum, int index, int cur) {
if (index < 0) return false;
if (cur == sum) return true;
if (cur > sum) return false;
return help(nums, sum, index - 1, cur + nums[index]) || help(nums, sum, index - 1, cur);
}