usr/bin/ld: cannot find -l<nameOfTheLibrary>解决

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-07 15:41:18 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-02-07 15:41:18 发布 · 535 阅读

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本文详细介绍了当遇到ld无法找到lzlib库时的解决步骤。通过运行ld的详细模式，展示了系统尝试查找库的具体路径，并最终通过软链接指向正确的libz库，实现了修复，使得能够使用自定义的ZLIB版本进行程序编译。

例如不能找到下面的库

/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lzlib

以详细模式运行ld

ld -lzlib --verbose

输出如下

==================================================
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib64/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /lib/libzlib.a failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libzlib.so failed
attempt to open /usr/lib/libzlib.a failed
/usr/bin/ld.bfd.real: cannot find -lzlib

因此，最后修复它，以便可以使用自己的ZLIB版本（而不是捆绑版本）来编译程序

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libz.so.1.2.8 /usr/lib/libzlib.so

参考文献

[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16710047/usr-bin-ld-cannot-find-lnameofthelibrary