使用yum安装时报错：“已加载插件：fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile……”

问题如下：

yum -y install vim wget

已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=x86_64&release=7
&repo=sclo-sclo error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"

 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

解决方法：

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo

        [centos-sclo-sclo]
        name=CentOS-7 - SCLo sclo
        # baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/sclo/
        # mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=$basearch&release=7&repo=sclo-sclo        # 注释掉
        baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/sclo/        # 增加
        :wq        # 保存退出

在尝试yum安装即可成功

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2025.03.11补充：

有时候单独修改 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo 还是会出现相同问题。

继续解决方法：

# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo

        [centos-sclo-rh]
        name=CentOS-7 - SCLo rh
        #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/rh/        # 注释掉
        baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/centos/7/sclo/$basearch/rh/            # 增加
        #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=$basearch&release=7&repo=sclo-rh
        :wq        # 保存退出

再尝试yum安装即可成功