Metasplotable3 简易安装教程

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-25 09:15:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-02-25 09:15:00 发布

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分类专栏：杂谈文章标签： virtualbox vagrant metasploit

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/jqsad/article/details/78456692

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Introduction

Metasplotable3 相比 Metasplotable2 更为强大，其安装方法也繁琐复杂了许多，以下就自己的安装经历做简要总结。

Install in VirtualBox

安装VirtualBox及其扩展包：
安装Vagrant

安装后重启，会自动将vagrant添加至系统环境变量。

下载 metasploitable3 相关文件

git clone https://github.com/rapid7/metasploitable3.git

将以下内容替换 /metasploitable3-master/Vagrantfile 中的内容：


# -*- mode: ruby -*-


# vi: set ft=ruby :



# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure


# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for


# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what


# you're doing.

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "Metasploitable3"
  #config.vm.box_version = "0.1.0"
  config.vm.provider :virtualbox do |vb|
      vb.name = "Metasploitable 3"
  end
  config.vm.hostname = "Metasploitable3"
  config.vm.communicator = "winrm"
  config.winrm.retry_limit = 60
  config.winrm.retry_delay = 10

  # The url from where the 'config.vm.box' box will be fetched if it
  # doesn't already exist on the user's system.
  # config.vm.box_url = "file:///D:/VPC/Metasploitable3-src/windows_2008_r2_virtualbox-iso.box"

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  # config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

下载 metasploitable3-win2k8.box
构建metasploitable3的vagrant环境

在metasploitable3-win2k8.box目录下执行：
```
vagrant box add metasploitable3-win2k8.box --name Metasploitable3
```
执行完毕后会在 C:\user\xxx\vagrant\boxes\Metasploitable3\0\ 中生成 metasploitable3-win2k8-disk001.vmdk，至此，可以直接复制该vmdk文件到其它地方，直接在virtualbox中使用现有虚拟硬盘新建虚拟机，即可使用。
使用vagrant添加并运行虚拟机

在/metasploitable3-master/中执行：
```
vagrant plugin install vagrant-reload
```
启动虚拟机
```
vagrant up
```