使用SoapFormatter进行序列化

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-12 08:30:00 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2023-12-12 08:30:00 发布 · 1.1k 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#login #string #soap #class #文档 #c

序列化与反序列化专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍如何使用.NET Framework中的SoapFormatter类实现对象的序列化与反序列化，通过示例展示了如何将对象图持久化为SOAP消息并进行远程分派。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

SoapFormatter类将对象图持久化为一个SOAP消息，当希望使用HTTP协议远程分派对象时，该方式是一个可靠的选择。

示例：

可能需要为项目添加一个引用：System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap

using System; using System.IO; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap; namespace ConsoleApplication23 { [Serializable] public class Login { private string s_username; private string s_password; [NonSerialized] private string s_userid; public string UserName { get { return s_username; } set { s_username = value; } } public string PassWord { get { return s_password; } set { s_password = value; } } public string UserID { get { return s_userid; } set { s_userid = value; } } } public class Test { /// <summary> /// 序列化 /// </summary> public void SoapFormatterSerialize() { Login login = new Login(); login.UserName = "admin"; login.PassWord = "123456"; login.UserID = "s2"; FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("c://User.xml", FileMode.Create); SoapFormatter b = new SoapFormatter(); b.Serialize(fileStream, login); fileStream.Close(); } /// <summary> /// 反序列化 /// </summary> public void SoapFormatterDeSerialize() { Login login = new Login(); login.UserName = "Jim"; FileStream fileStream = new FileStream("c://User.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read); SoapFormatter b = new SoapFormatter(); login = b.Deserialize(fileStream) as Login; Console.WriteLine(login.UserName); Console.WriteLine(login.PassWord); Console.WriteLine(login.UserID); fileStream.Close(); } public static void Main() { Test test = new Test(); test.SoapFormatterSerialize(); test.SoapFormatterDeSerialize(); } } }

上面的代码将会在C盘生成一个XML文档，该文档的内容如下：

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:clr="http://schemas.microsoft.com/soap/encoding/clr/1.0" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <a1:Login id="ref-1" xmlns:a1="http://schemas.microsoft.com/clr/nsassem/ConsoleApplication23/ConsoleApplication23%2C%20Version%3D1.0.0.0%2C%20Culture%3Dneutral%2C%20PublicKeyToken%3Dnull"> <s_username id="ref-3">admin</s_username> <s_password id="ref-4">123456</s_password> </a1:Login> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>