Ubuntu HOWTO: 3D Acceleration in ATI Mobility Radeon M6 LY (and possibly others)

本文介绍如何在Ubuntu系统中为特定显卡配置3D加速,包括安装必要的驱动程序、编辑xorg.conf文件以启用高级选项等步骤。适用于希望提高图形性能的用户。

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First, check to be sure that we have the 3D Acceleration drivers installed:
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri

Next, open the xorg.conf file. This file controls how the graphical display acts:
sudo gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

Find the part of the configuration of the log that says Section "Device". Notice that the entire configuration is seperated into sections. Each Section configures a different thing. We are looking for the Section that configures your video card.

Make a copy of the entire Section, then add "#" to the beginning of the lines of the first copy, like the example below:

before
Section "Device"
    Identifier    
"ATI Technologies, Inc. Radeon Mobility M6 LY [Radeon Mobility 9000]"
    Driver        
"ati"
    BusID        
"PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection

after
#Section "Device"
#    Identifier    
"ATI Technologies, Inc. Radeon Mobility M6 LY [Radeon Mobility 9000]"
#    Driver        
"ati"
#    BusID        
"PCI:1:0:0"
#EndSection

Section 
"Device"
    Identifier    
"ATI Technologies, Inc. Radeon Mobility M6 LY [Radeon Mobility 9000]"
    Driver        
"ati"
    BusID        
"PCI:1:0:0"
EndSection
Add the following Options to the second copy of the Section "Device":
    Option        "BusType" "PCI"
    Option        
"AGPMode" "4"
    Option        
"AGPSize" "32" # default8
    Option        
"AGPFastWrite" "false" # More stable this way.
    Option        
"SWcursor" "true" # More stable this way.
    Option        
"EnablePageFlip" "true" # Faster.
    Option        
"EnableDepthMoves" "false" # More stable this way.
    Option        
"RenderAccel" "false" # More stable this way
    Option        
"AccelMethod" "XAA" # or XAA, EXA, XAA more stable
    Option        
"DDCMode"
    Option        
"SubPixelOrder" "NONE"
    Option        
"ColorTiling" "false" # More stable this way.
    Option        
"DynamicClocks" "true"
    Option        
"bioshotkeys"   "True"
    Option        
"XAANoOffscreenPixmaps" "true" # More stable this way.

Look for the Section "Module", and insert these modules if they don't exist already:
    Load    "dri"
    Load    
"extmod"
    Load    
"glx"
    Load    
"GLcore"

Reboot.

Once log in again:
glxinfo | grep direct

If it says "direct:Yes" congrats!
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