rocketmq4.9.4 ubuntu环境启动过程

当前教程属于最简单的启动并与java语言的联通教程。

下载

下载页面
https://archive.apache.org/dist/rocketmq/4.9.4/rocketmq-all-4.9.4-bin-release.zip

解压

unzip rocketmq-all-4.9.4-bin-release.zip

按照等比例修改mq启动内存大小

因为使用的虚拟机rocketmq默认启动内存申请的比较大，所以测试环境需要改小一点。

# bin/runserver.sh
 71       JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -Xmn128m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"
 76       JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms256m -Xmx256m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=320m"

# bin/runbroker.sh
 85 JAVA_OPT="${JAVA_OPT} -server -Xms512m -Xmx512m"

# 上面两个文件，按照指定行号，修改制定位置。一定要等比例。

启动rocketmq

# 启动naming server
bin/mqnamesrv

# 启动broker
bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876

引入依赖到pom文件

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
			<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
			<version>4.9.4</version>
		</dependency>

java代码product端

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQBrokerException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingException;

public class TestRocketProduct {
    public final static String WODE_TOPIC = "rockjiangtopic1";

    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
// 创建生产者对象，指明了生产者组名
            DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("simple");
            // 设置服务器地址
            producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.3.128:9876");
            // 启动实例
            producer.start();

            for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                String str = "Hello RocketMQ";
                // 实例化消息对象
                Message message = new Message(WODE_TOPIC, "tagA", (str + i).getBytes());
                // 发送消息
                SendResult sendResult = producer.send(message);
                System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
            }
            // 关闭生产者
            producer.shutdown();
        } catch (MQClientException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RemotingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (MQBrokerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

java代码consumer端

import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.DefaultMQPushConsumer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyContext;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.consumer.listener.MessageListenerConcurrently;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.DefaultMQProducer;
import org.apache.rocketmq.client.producer.SendResult;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.Message;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;

import java.util.List;

public class TestRocketConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try {
            //创建一个消息接收对象consumer
            DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("group1");

            //设定接收消息的命名服务器地址---获取到消息服务器ip
            consumer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.3.128:9876");

            //设置接收消息对应的topic，对应的sub标签为任意*，之前producer没有指定tag。如果producer发送的消息指定了tag，那么也必须指定相应的tag
            consumer.subscribe(TestRocketProduct.WODE_TOPIC, "*");

            //开启监听，用于接收消息
            consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
                public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> list, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext consumeConcurrentlyContext) {
                    //遍历接收到的消息
                    for (MessageExt msg : list) {
                        System.out.println("msg = " + msg);
                        System.out.println("消息为：" + new String(msg.getBody()));
                    }
                    return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
                }
            });

            //启动消息接收服务
            consumer.start();
        } catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}