POJ 3080 Blue Jeans（暴力 + 串）

Blue Jeans

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 17052		Accepted: 7556

Description

The Genographic Project is a research partnership between IBM and The National Geographic Society that is analyzing DNA from hundreds of thousands of contributors to map how the Earth was populated.

As an IBM researcher, you have been tasked with writing a program that will find commonalities amongst given snippets of DNA that can be correlated with individual survey information to identify new genetic markers.

A DNA base sequence is noted by listing the nitrogen bases in the order in which they are found in the molecule. There are four bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). A 6-base DNA sequence could be represented as TAGACC.

Given a set of DNA base sequences, determine the longest series of bases that occurs in all of the sequences.

Input

Input to this problem will begin with a line containing a single integer n indicating the number of datasets. Each dataset consists of the following components:

• A single positive integer m (2 <= m <= 10) indicating the number of base sequences in this dataset.
• m lines each containing a single base sequence consisting of 60 bases.

Output

For each dataset in the input, output the longest base subsequence common to all of the given base sequences. If the longest common subsequence is less than three bases in length, display the string "no significant commonalities" instead. If multiple subsequences of the same longest length exist, output only the subsequence that comes first in alphabetical order.

Sample Input

3
2
GATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
3
GATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATA
GATACTAGATACTAGATACTAGATACTAAAGGAAAGGGAAAAGGGGAAAAAGGGGGAAAA
GATACCAGATACCAGATACCAGATACCAAAGGAAAGGGAAAAGGGGAAAAAGGGGGAAAA
3
CATCATCATCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
ACATCATCATAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AACATCATCATTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT

Sample Output

no significant commonalities
AGATAC
CATCATCAT

题意：寻找第一个串的最长公共子串；

题解：直接暴力就行，将第一个串从长度3开始暴力到60，用到临时数组tem，暴力每一个位置，找到公共的就复制给数组fin。

但是用到一个新的东西strstr(a,b)//意思是b在a中是否存在，如果存在就返回到所在位置，否则返回NULL；

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
char tem[65];
char str[15][65];
char fin[65];
int m;
int judge()
{
  int i;
  for(i=1; i<m; i++)
    {
      if(strstr(str[i],tem)==0)
        {
          return 0;
        }
    }
  return 1;
}

int main()
{
  int n, i, k, j;
  cin>>n;
  while(n--)
    {
      cin>>m;
      for(i=0; i<m; i++)
        {
          cin>>str[i];
        }

      k=3;
      int flag=0;
      while(k<=60)
        {
          for(i=0; i<=60-k; i++)
            {
              memset(tem, 0, sizeof(tem));
              for(j=0; j<k; j++)
                tem[j]=str[0][j+i];
              tem[k]='\0';
              if(judge())
                {
                  flag=1;
                  strcpy(fin,tem);
                }
            }
          k++;
        }
      if(flag==1)
        cout<<fin<<endl;
      else
        cout<<"no significant commonalities"<<endl;
    }
  return 0;
}