Laravel Nginx 配置优化指南

Laravel Nginx 配置优化指南

基础优化配置

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    root /var/www/laravel/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

性能优化配置

1. 启用Gzip压缩

gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

2. 静态文件缓存

location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|ico|webp|svg)$ {
    expires 365d;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, no-transform";
    access_log off;
}

3. PHP-FPM优化

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
    fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    # 其他PHP配置...
}

4. 禁用不必要的日志记录

location = /favicon.ico {
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}

location = /robots.txt {
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}

安全优化配置

1. 隐藏Nginx版本信息

server_tokens off;

2. 防止点击劫持

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

3. 启用XSS保护

add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";

4. 防止MIME类型嗅探

add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

Laravel特定优化

1. 优化路由缓存

php artisan route:cache

2. 配置环境缓存

php artisan config:cache

3. 视图缓存

php artisan view:cache

完整优化示例

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourdomain.com;
    root /var/www/laravel/public;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    # 安全头
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    server_tokens off;

    # Gzip压缩
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    # 静态文件缓存
    location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|ico|webp|svg)$ {
        expires 365d;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, no-transform";
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.1-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        
        # PHP性能优化
        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
        fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }

    # 禁用不必要的日志
    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
}

优化后的检查步骤

1. 测试配置语法是否正确：

sudo nginx -t

2. 重新加载Nginx配置：

sudo systemctl reload nginx

3. 使用工具测试性能改进：

• Google PageSpeed Insights
• GTmetrix
• WebPageTest

这些优化配置可以根据具体服务器环境和Laravel应用需求进行调整。