nacos springcloud 集成java.net.UnknownHostException: spring-cloud-producer

已于 2022-05-22 12:40:57 修改
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分类专栏： Spring Cloud 文章标签： java spring 开发语言
于 2022-05-19 22:32:22 首次发布
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2022-05-19 22:24:35.640 ERROR 25408 --- [nio-9005-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on GET request for "http://spring-cloud-producer/hello": spring-cloud-producer; nested exception is java.net.UnknownHostException: spring-cloud-producer] with root cause

java.net.UnknownHostException: spring-cloud-producer
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:184) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:538) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:180) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:463) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:558) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:242) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:339) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:1220) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect0(HttpURLConnection.java:1156) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:1050) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:984) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at org.springframework.http.client.SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(SimpleBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:76) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:66) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:776) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:711) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.getForObject(RestTemplate.java:334) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at com.rain.study.hystrix.service.HelloService.sayHelloService2(HelloService.java:30) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.rain.study.hystrix.service.HelloService$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$15728b4d.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at com.rain.study.hystrix.service.HelloService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$1e9667bf.sayHelloService2(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.rain.study.hystrix.controller.HelloControler.sayHi2(HelloControler.java:31) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.rain.study.hystrix.controller.HelloControler$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$1f8d0a59.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:218) ~[spring-core-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:793) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:163) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:97) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:763) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:708) ~[spring-aop-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at com.rain.study.hystrix.controller.HelloControler$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7137ac63.sayHi2(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_192]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:150) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:117) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:895) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1067) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:655) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:4.0.FR]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:764) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:4.0.FR]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.62.jar:9.0.62]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:117) ~[spring-web-5.3.19.jar:5.3.19]
 

这个问题产生的原因是：之前使用eurca，使用

restTemplate.getForObject("http://spring-cloud-producer/hello?name=" + name, String.class);

这种方式能直接访问，切换到nacos就不能用这种方式了，需要使用

@Autowired
private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

public String sayHelloService2(String name) {
    ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-producer");
    String url = String.format("http://%s:%s/hello/?name=%s", serviceInstance.getHost(), serviceInstance.getPort(), name);
    System.out.println("request url:" + url);
    return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
}

使用这种就可以了。

如果添加了这个的话只能访问到一个服务，

@Bean(name = "remoteRestTemplate")
@LoadBalanced
@SentinelRestTemplate
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
    return new RestTemplate();
}

这种访问方式直接失效

ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-producer");

估计是template已经做了负载导致。

 所以关于负载使用方案总结如下：

方案一：

1. 启动文件中添加 模板的负载均衡 @LoadBalanced

   @Bean(name = "remoteRestTemplate")
    @LoadBalanced
    @SentinelRestTemplate
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

2：访问服务直接使用template 就好

    public String sayHelloService2(String name) {
        System.out.println("sayHelloService2  name is:" + name);
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://spring-cloud-producer/hello?name=" + name, String.class);
    }
方案二：

1.去到启动文件中自定义模板的 @LoadBalanced

2.使用  注入loadBalancerClient

    @Autowired
    private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
 
 
    @SentinelResource(value = "sentinel", blockHandler = "requestTooFast")
    public String sayHelloService(String name) {
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-producer");
        String url = String.format("http://%s:%s/hello/?name=%s", serviceInstance.getHost(), serviceInstance.getPort(), name);

        System.out.println("url from :" + url);
        System.out.println("sayHelloService  name is:" + name + ", from :" + appName);
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url + name, String.class);
    }

提供思路仅供参考，看个人喜好了。我自己觉得第一种方式挺好的。

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