Linux系统安装RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-16 19:23:39 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-01-16 19:23:39 发布 · 371 阅读

0 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下安装Erlang 22和RabbitMQ 3.8.2，包括创建文件夹、下载、解压、启动服务及配置环境变量，同时提供了开启RabbitMQ web管理界面的方法。

安装Erlang

安装Erlang22 注意与RabbitMQ的版本对应

$ sudo apt-get install erlang

测试

$ erl
Erlang/OTP 22 [erts-10.6.1] [source] [64-bit] [smp:8:8] [ds:8:8:10] [async-threads:1]

Eshell V10.6.1  (abort with ^G)
1>

安装RabbitMQ

创建RabbitMQ文件夹用来安装

$ cd /usr/local
$ mkdir rabbitmq
$ cd rabbitmq

下载RabbitMQ 3.8.2版本

$ sudo wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.2/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.2.tar.xz

解压

$ sudo tar xvJf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.2.tar.xz

启动RabbitMQ

$ cd sbin
$ sudo ./rabbitmq-server -detached

  ##  ##      RabbitMQ 3.8.2
  ##  ##
  ##########  Copyright (c) 2007-2019 Pivotal Software, Inc.
  ######  ##
  ##########  Licensed under the MPL 1.1. Website: https://rabbitmq.com

  Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
  Support:    https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
  Tutorials:  https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
  Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html

  Logs: /usr/local/rabbitmq/rabbitmq_server-3.8.2/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@work01.log
        /usr/local/rabbitmq/rabbitmq_server-3.8.2/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@work01_upgrade.log

  Config file(s): (none)

  Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.

配置RabbitMQ环境变量
如果想开启web管理界面，需执行以下命令：

$ sudo ./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
Enabling plugins on node rabbit@work01:
rabbitmq_management
The following plugins have been configured:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch
Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@work01...
The following plugins have been enabled:
  rabbitmq_management
  rabbitmq_management_agent
  rabbitmq_web_dispatch

set 3 plugins.
Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.

使用浏览器访问http:///ip:15672会进入登陆页面
在这里插入图片描述
但是使用RabbitMQ默认的用户guest/guest无法登陆，提示告诉你这个用户只能在RabbitMQ服务部署的本机登陆，如下所示

只需修改rabbitmq_server-3.8.2/ebin/rabbit.app文件的下面一行

{loopback_users, [<<"guest">>]}  --> {loopback_users, []}

再次登录即可进入管理界面
在这里插入图片描述