soap示例

本文深入探讨了SOAP(简单对象访问协议)的工作原理,包括其消息结构、WSDL定义和HTTP传输机制。通过实例解析,展示了如何创建和发送SOAP请求,以及如何处理响应。了解SOAP对于理解Web服务交互至关重要。

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package com.jc.webservice;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * @author: jinCheng
 * @description:
 */
public class SoapDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 文档地址等
        // http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx
        // http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx?wsdl
//        regionCountry();
//        regionDataset();
//        regionProvince();
        // 广东: 31124
        supportCityDataset("31124");
        // 此接口被重定向,无法查询到数据
//        weather("深圳");
    }

    // -----
    // http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx

    /**
     * 获得国外国家名称和与之对应的ID
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void regionCountry() throws IOException {
        String url = "http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx";
        String soapXml = getRegionCountryXml();
        String soapAction = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getRegionCountry";
        execute(url, soapXml, soapAction);
    }

    private static String getRegionCountryXml() {
        StringBuffer soapXml = new StringBuffer();
        soapXml.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>")
                .append("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">")
                .append("<soap:Body>")
                .append("<getRegionCountry xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\" />")
                .append("</soap:Body>")
                .append("</soap:Envelope>");

        System.out.println("soapXml: " + JSON.toJSONString(soapXml));
        return soapXml.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获得中国省份、直辖市、地区;国家名称(国外)和与之对应的ID
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void regionDataset() throws IOException {
        String url = "http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx";
        String soapXml = getRegionDatasetXml();
        String soapAction = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getRegionDataset";
        execute(url, soapXml, soapAction);
    }

    private static String getRegionDatasetXml() {
        StringBuffer soapXml = new StringBuffer();
        soapXml.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>")
                .append("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">")
                .append("<soap:Body>")
                .append("<getRegionDataset xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\" />")
                .append("</soap:Body>")
                .append("</soap:Envelope>");

        System.out.println("soapXml: " + JSON.toJSONString(soapXml));
        return soapXml.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获得中国省份、直辖市、地区和与之对应的ID
     *
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void regionProvince() throws IOException {
        String url = "http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx";
        String soapXml = getRegionProvinceXml();
        String soapAction = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getRegionProvince";
        execute(url, soapXml, soapAction);
    }

    private static String getRegionProvinceXml() {
        StringBuffer soapXml = new StringBuffer();
        soapXml.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>")
                .append("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">")
                .append("<soap:Body>")
                .append("<getRegionProvince xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\" />")
                .append("</soap:Body>")
                .append("</soap:Envelope>");

        System.out.println("soapXml: " + JSON.toJSONString(soapXml));
        return soapXml.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获得支持的城市/地区名称和与之对应的ID
     *
     * @param regionCode
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void supportCityDataset(String regionCode) throws IOException {
        String url = "http://ws.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWS.asmx";
        String soapXml = getSupportCityDatasetXml(regionCode);
        String soapAction = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getSupportCityDataset";
        execute(url, soapXml, soapAction);
    }



    private static String getSupportCityDatasetXml(String regionCode) {
        StringBuffer soapXml = new StringBuffer();
        soapXml.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>")
                .append("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">")
                .append("<soap:Body>")
                .append("<getSupportCityDataset xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">")
                .append("<theRegionCode>")
                .append(regionCode)
                .append("</theRegionCode>")
                .append("</getSupportCityDataset>")
                .append("</soap:Body>")
                .append("</soap:Envelope>");

        System.out.println("soapXml: " + JSON.toJSONString(soapXml));
        return soapXml.toString();
    }

    // -----
    /**
     * 获得天气预报数据
     *
     * @param cityCode
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void weather(String cityCode) throws IOException {
        String url = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx";
        String soapXml = getWeatherXml(cityCode);
        String soapAction = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeatherbyCityName";
        execute(url, soapXml, soapAction);
    }

    private static String getWeatherXml(String cityCode) {
        StringBuffer soapXml = new StringBuffer();
        soapXml.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>")
                .append("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">")
                .append("<soap:Body>")
                .append("<getWeatherbyCityName xmlns=\"http://WebXml.com.cn/\">")
                .append("<theCityName>")
                .append(cityCode)
                .append("</theCityName>")
                .append("</getWeatherbyCityName>")
                .append("</soap:Body>")
                .append("</soap:Envelope>");

        System.out.println("soapXml: " + JSON.toJSONString(soapXml));
        return soapXml.toString();
    }


    public static void execute(String url, String soapXml, String soapAction) throws IOException {
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
//        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Length", Integer.toString(soapXml.length()));
        httpPost.setHeader("SOAPAction", soapAction);

        StringEntity data = new StringEntity(soapXml, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        httpPost.setEntity(data);

        CloseableHttpResponse response = HttpClientBuilder.create().build().execute(httpPost);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString("response: " + response));

        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String entityStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString("entityStr: " + entityStr));
    }

}




        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.50</version>
        </dependency>

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