获取程序执行的“挂钟时间”,“用户时间”,“系统时间”

简单的程序可以通过命令实现

# time ./test

real	0m2.033s
user	0m2.032s
sys	0m0.000s

不方便用time命令的可以使用系统函数实现

#include <sys/times.h>

//用户获取用户时间,系统时间
static struct tms tms_start;
static struct tms tms_end;

//用于获取挂钟时间
static clock_t c_start;
static clock_t c_end;

void debug_times_start()
{
	memset(&tms_start, 0, sizeof(struct tms));
	memset(&tms_end, 0, sizeof(struct tms));

	c_start = times(&tms_start);
}

void debug_times_end()
{
	c_end = times(&tms_end);

	printf("clock time:%ld, user/system cpu time:%ld/%ld\r\n",
			c_end - c_start,
			tms_end.tms_utime - tms_start.tms_utime,
			tms_end.tms_stime - tms_start.tms_stime);
}

表盘式时钟,并显import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import sun.util.calendar.Gregorian; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; public class Clock extends JFrame implements ActionListener{ int x, y, x0, y0, r, h, olds_x, olds_y, oldm_x, oldm_y, oldh_x, oldh_y, ss,mm,hh,old_m,old_h,ang; final double RAD = Math.PI/180; public Clock(){ super("Java时钟"); setDefaultCloseOperation(3); Image image = getToolkit().getImage("clock.gif"); setIconImage(image); setSize(200,200); setBackground(Color.black); setLocation(300,150); setResizable(false); show(); int delay = 1000; //创建一个监听事件 ActionListener drawClock = new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){ repaint(); } }; //创建一个时间计数器,每一秒触发一次 new Timer(delay,drawClock).start(); } //实现ActionListener接口必须实现的方法 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){} //绘制图形 public void paint(Graphics g){ Graphics2D g2D = (Graphics2D)g; Insets insets = getInsets(); int L = insets.left/2, T = insets.top/2; h = getSize().height; g.setColor(Color.white); //画圆 g2D.setStroke(new BasicStroke(4.0f)); g.drawOval(L+40, T+40, h-80, h-80); r = h/2 - 40; x0 = 40 + r - 5 + L; y0 = 40 + r - 5 - T; ang = 60; //绘制时钟上的12个字 for(int i = 1;i <= 12;i ++){ x = (int)((r+10)*Math.cos(RAD*ang)+x0); y = (int)((r+10)*Math.sin(RAD*ang)+y0); g.drawString(""+i, x, h-y); ang -=30; } //获得现在的时间 Calendar now = new GregorianCalendar(); int nowh = now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY); int nowm = now.get(Calendar.MINUTE); int nows = now.get(Calendar.SECOND); String st; if(nowh < 10)st = "0"+nowh; else st = ""+nowh; if(nowm<10)st += ":0"+nowm; else st += ":"+nowm; if(nows<10)st += ":0"+nows; else st += ":"+nows; //在窗体上显示时间 g.setColor(Color.pink); g.fillRect(L, T, 50, 28); g.setColor(Color.blue); g.drawString(st,L+2,T+26); //计算时间与度数的关系 ss = 90 - nows*6; mm = 90 - nowm*
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