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本文记录了解决SCIM在Linux系统中启动失败的问题过程，并详细解释了如何通过重启SCIM服务来恢复正常中文输入。

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#yum install libpk-gtk-module.so
#yum install libcanberra-gtk-module.so
#yum install libgnomebreakpad.so

#yum install im-ibus.so

今天把我的一个Linux系统重启了一下，想输入中文，却发现中文输入法打不开，应该是SCIM没启动，于是

# scim -d

启动之，却发现报错如下：

Linux信息代码

[root@sheng ~]# scim -d
Smart Common Input Method 1.4 . 4
Launching a SCIM process with x11...
Loading socket Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Loading x11 FrontEnd module ...
Failed to load x11 FrontEnd module.
Failed to launch SCIM.
[root@sheng ~]#

[root@sheng ~]# scim -d
Smart Common Input Method 1.4.4

Launching a SCIM process with x11...
Loading socket Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Loading x11 FrontEnd module ...
Failed to load x11 FrontEnd module.
Failed to launch SCIM.
[root@sheng ~]#

很自然地上网去搜一下“Failed to load x11 FrontEnd module.”，发现有很多人遇到这个问题，但没找到有效的解决办法。用

# ps -ef | grep scim

看了一下，发现有四个scim相关的进程在运行：

Linux信息代码

[root@sheng ~]# ps -ef | grep scim
root 4706 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 00 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-launcher -d -c simple -e all -f socket --no-stay
root 4710 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 00 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-helper-manager
root 4711 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 01 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-panel-gtk --display : 0.0 -c socket -d --no-stay
root 4713 1 0 13 : 59 ? 00 : 00 : 00 /usr/lib/scim- 1.0 /scim-launcher -d -c socket -e socket -f x11
root 4779 1 0 14 : 01 ? 00 : 00 : 00 scim-bridge
root 5349 5275 0 14 : 10 pts/ 2 00 : 00 : 00 grep scim

[root@sheng ~]# ps -ef | grep scim
root      4706     1  0 13:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/scim-1.0/scim-launcher -d -c simple -e all -f socket --no-stay
root      4710     1  0 13:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/scim-1.0/scim-helper-manager
root      4711     1  0 13:59 ?        00:00:01 /usr/lib/scim-1.0/scim-panel-gtk --display :0.0 -c socket -d --no-stay
root      4713     1  0 13:59 ?        00:00:00 /usr/lib/scim-1.0/scim-launcher -d -c socket -e socket -f x11
root      4779     1  0 14:01 ?        00:00:00 scim-bridge
root      5349  5275  0 14:10 pts/2    00:00:00 grep scim

于是把这四个进程全部杀掉，然后再重启scim:

Linux信息代码

[root@sheng ~]# scim -d
Smart Common Input Method 1.4 . 4
Launching a SCIM daemon with Socket FrontEnd...
Loading simple Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Reading pinyin phrase lib failed
Loading socket FrontEnd module ...
Starting SCIM as daemon ...
Launching a SCIM process with x11...
Loading socket Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Loading x11 FrontEnd module ...
GTK Panel of SCIM 1.4 . 4
Starting SCIM as daemon ...
SCIM has been successfully launched.
[root@sheng ~]#

[root@sheng ~]# scim -d
Smart Common Input Method 1.4.4

Launching a SCIM daemon with Socket FrontEnd...
Loading simple Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Reading pinyin phrase lib failed
Loading socket FrontEnd module ...
Starting SCIM as daemon ...
Launching a SCIM process with x11...
Loading socket Config module ...
Creating backend ...
Loading x11 FrontEnd module ...
GTK Panel of SCIM 1.4.4

Starting SCIM as daemon ...
SCIM has been successfully launched.
[root@sheng ~]#

启动正常了，原来刚开始启动不了是因为SCIM已经启动了，才报那个错。可是为什么无法调出输入法呢？打开SCIM配置界面一看，原来我为了在我的WinXP上的XServer上使用SCIM时，避免打开输入法的快捷方式与WinXP的的快捷方式冲突，把启动快捷键改成了 “Shift+Ctrl+Z”，难怪无法调出输入法。