Android Question - “Id cannot be resolved or is not a field” error?

本文详细解释了如何解决Android开发中遇到的与R文件相关的错误。包括检查导入语句、确保ADT和SDK是最新的、从设备中删除项目并清理项目等步骤。还介绍了R文件的作用及如何正确引用资源。

Look at your import statements at the top. If you are sayingimport android.R, then there that is a problem. It might not be the only one as these 'R' errors can be tricky, but it would definitely definitely at least part of the problem.

If that doesn't fix it, make sure your eclipse plugin(ADT) and your android SDK are fully up to date, remove the project from the emulator/phone by manually deleting it from the OS, and clean the project (Launch Eclipse->Project->Clean...). Sounds silly to make sure your stuff is fully up to date, but the earlier versions of the ADT and SDK has a lot of annoying bugs related to the R files that have since been cleared up.

Just FYI, the stuff that shows up in the R class is generated from the stuff in your project res (aka resources) folder. The R class allows you to reference a resource (such as an image or a string) without having to do file operations all over the place. It does other stuff too, but that's for another answer. Android OS uses a similar scheme - it has a resources folder and the class android.R is the way to access stuff in the android resources folder. The problem arises when in a single class you are using both your own resources, and standard android resources. Normally you can sayimport at the top, and then reference a class just using the last bit of the name (for example,import java.util.List allows you to just write List in your class and the compiler knows you meanjava.util.List). When you need to use two classes that are named the same thing, as is the case with the auto-generated R class, then you can import one of them and you have to fully qualify the other one whenever you want to mean it. Typically I import the R file for my project, and then just say android.R.whatever when I want an android resource.

Also, to reiterate Andy, don't modify the R file automatically. That's not how it's meant to be used.


### Java中Button无法解析或不是字段的解决方案 在Java编程中,遇到`Button cannot be resolved or is not a field`的问题通常与以下几种情况相关:缺少必要的库导入、命名冲突、或者错误地使用了某些类[^1]。以下是详细的分析和解决方法。 #### 1. 确保正确导入Swing或FX库 如果使用的是Swing组件,则需要确保导入了`javax.swing.JButton`;如果是JavaFX,则需要导入`javafx.scene.control.Button`。例如: ```java // 对于Swing import javax.swing.JButton; // 对于JavaFX import javafx.scene.control.Button; ``` 如果没有正确导入对应的库,编译器将无法识别`Button`类,从而导致`cannot be resolved`错误[^2]。 #### 2. 检查变量名冲突 如果代码中存在一个名为`Button`的局部变量或类成员,可能会掩盖`javax.swing.JButton`或`javafx.scene.control.Button`的定义。例如: ```java String Button = "example"; // 局部变量名称为Button Button myButton = new Button(); // 这里会导致解析错误 ``` 在这种情况下,需要重命名局部变量以避免冲突[^3]。 #### 3. 确保正确初始化 如果尝试访问`Button`的字段(如`setText`),但`Button`对象尚未被实例化,则会抛出`is not a field`的错误。例如: ```java Button myButton; // 声明但未初始化 myButton.setText("Click Me"); // 这里会报错 ``` 正确的做法是先实例化对象: ```java Button myButton = new Button("Click Me"); // 正确初始化 ``` #### 4. 检查IDE配置 如果以上问题都已排除,但仍出现错误,可能是因为IDE未正确加载依赖项或缓存问题。可以尝试以下操作: - 清理并重新构建项目。 - 确保JDK版本兼容(例如引用提到的Java 8)。 - 检查项目的构建路径是否包含必要的库文件。 #### 5. 使用调试技术定位问题 如果问题仍然存在,可以通过调试技术逐步缩小问题范围。例如,可以将程序分为更小的部分来测试每个部分的功能[^2]。此外,打印日志或使用断点可以帮助确定问题的具体位置。 --- ### 示例代码 以下是一个完整的示例,展示如何正确使用`Button`: ```java import javax.swing.JButton; import javax.swing.JFrame; public class ButtonExample { public static void main(String[] args) { JFrame frame = new JFrame(); frame.setSize(300, 200); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); JButton button = new JButton("Click Me"); frame.add(button); frame.setVisible(true); } } ``` --- ###
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