html5 canvas作的手写板【兼容手机】-优快云博客

这是一个用于在线涂鸦的实验，提供实时绘图、保存图片及清空功能。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>画板实验</title>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!--        <script type="text/javascript"
            src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML">
          </script>-->
        <style type="text/css">
        </style>
    </head>
    <body >
        <canvas id="myCanvas" ></canvas>

        <div>
            <button onclick="clean();">清 空</button>
            <button onclick="save();">生成图片</button>
        </div>

        <img id='img' alt='请涂鸦……'/>

        <textarea id="log" cols="30" rows="5"></textarea>
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var canvas,board,img;
            canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');
            img= document.getElementById('img');

            canvas.height = 300;
            canvas.width = 300;

            board = canvas.getContext('2d');

            var mousePress = false;
            var last = null;

            function beginDraw(){
                mousePress = true;
            }

            function drawing(event){
                event.preventDefault();
                if(!mousePress)return;
                var xy = pos(event);
                if(last!=null){
                    board.beginPath();
                    board.moveTo(last.x,last.y);
                    board.lineTo(xy.x,xy.y);
                    board.stroke();
                }
                last = xy;

            }

            function endDraw(event){
                 mousePress = false;
                 event.preventDefault();
                 last = null;
            }

            function pos(event){
                var x,y;
                if(isTouch(event)){
                    x = event.touches[0].pageX;
                    y = event.touches[0].pageY;
                }else{
                    x = event.offsetX+event.target.offsetLeft;
                    y = event.offsetY+event.target.offsetTop;
                }
//               log('x='+x+' y='+y);
                return {x:x,y:y};
            }

            function log(msg){
                var log = document.getElementById('log');
                var val = log.value;
                log.value = msg+'\n'+val;                
            }

            function isTouch(event){
                var type = event.type;
                if(type.indexOf('touch')>=0){
                    return true;
                }else{
                    return false;
                }
            }

            function save(){
                //base64
                var dataUrl = canvas.toDataURL();
//                dataUrl = dataUrl.replace("image/png", "image/octet-stream");
                img.src = dataUrl;
            }


            function clean(){
                board.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);

            }

            board.lineWidth = 1;
            board.strokeStyle="#0000ff";


            canvas.onmousedown = beginDraw;
            canvas.onmousemove = drawing;
            canvas.onmouseup = endDraw;
            canvas.addEventListener('touchstart',beginDraw,false);
            canvas.addEventListener('touchmove',drawing,false);
            canvas.addEventListener('touchend',endDraw,false);
        </script>



\[
\lim_{x \to 0} 
\]

    </body>
</html>