Servlet技巧ABC

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> Servlet技巧ABC 1.利用StringBuffer提高速度. Servlets经常需要显示HTML标记,我们很自然想到println()和String串联起来, 但是String是很慢的,但是我们用StringBuffer它快很多. 比较这两例: 用String,

for (int i=0; i<100; i ) { out.println("Data for " i " is " method1() " , " method2() ".<br>"); } out.close();

用StringBuffer,可发这样:

StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(); for (int i=0; i<100; i ) { buf.append("Data for ").append(i).append(" is ").append(method1()); buf.append(" , ").append(method2()).append(".<br>"); } response.setContentLength(buf.length()); out.println(buf.toString()); out.close();

我们用StringBuffer实现我个问题减少了对像的创建个数, 所以它比out.println()更有效. 2.利用HTTP Status Codes显示出错信息. 比如我们常用类似下面的处理

public void openFile( String fileName ) { try { someOtherMethodToOpenAFile( fileName ); } catch( FileNotFoundException e ) { out.println( "Sorry... File not found." ); } }

为了得用status codes,我们可以这样得用HTTP出错信息:

/* 'response' variable is an object of the HttpServletResponse class. */ public void openFile( String fileName ) { try { someOtherMethodToOpenAFile( fileName ); } catch( FileNotFoundException e ) { response.sendError( response.SC_NOT_FOUND ); } }

3.在Frame调用Servlet动态生成页面. 在静态页内包含Frame,使"src"指向你希望的Servlet,如:

<frameset rows="20%,*" cols="80%,*"> <frame name="Frame1" src="/servlet/someServlet"> <frame name="Frame2" src="/servlet/anotherServlet"> </frameset>

Frame的src属性可以指向静态页或是servlet.