本文提供了一系列Docker的基本操作指南，包括构建、运行、管理容器及镜像等关键步骤。从创建镜像到容器的启动、停止、删除，再到镜像的上传，覆盖了Docker日常使用中常见的命令。
docker build -t friendlyname . # Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyname # Same thing, but in detached mode
docker ps # See a list of all running containers
docker stop # Gracefully stop the specified container
docker ps -a # See a list of all containers, even the ones not running
docker kill # Force shutdown of the specified container
docker rm # Remove the specified container from this machine
docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) # Remove all containers from this machine
docker images -a # Show all images on this machine
docker rmi # Remove the specified image from this machine
docker rmi $(docker images -q) # Remove all images from this machine
docker login # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag username/repository:tag # Tag
for upload to registry
docker push username/repository:tag # Upload tagged image to registry
docker run username/repository:tag # Run image from a registry
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