nextclound的安装

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本文详细指导了如何下载并配置Nextcloud，包括安装Nginx作为Web服务器，MariaDB数据库，以及为PHP环境配置，涉及源码编译、数据库设置和PHP包管理。

一）#install start download

cd /usr/loacal/src

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.2.tar.bz2

tar -jxf nextcloud-13.0.2.tar.bz2

mkdir -p /data/www

mv nextcloud /data/www

chown -R nginx. /data/www/nextcloud

mkdir -p /data/cdata

useradd -s /sbin/nologin/ nginx -M

chown -R nginx. /data/cdata

安装nginx 源码编译的依赖

yum install gcc--c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel op

enssl openssl-devel -y

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path

=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/va

r/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzi

p_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-prox

y-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fast

cgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tem

--with-http_ssl_module

p/nginx/scgi

创建nginx temp目录

nkdir -p /var/temp/nginx

make install

启动 nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

二）#install mariadb

yum install mariadb mariadb-server -y

echo >> /etc/my.cnf<<EOF

[client]

default-character-set=utf8mb64

[mysql]

default-character-set=utf8mb64

[mysqld]

character-set-server=utf8mb64

collection-server=utf8mb64_unicode_cli

innodb_large_prefix=ON

innodb_file_format=Barracuda

innodb_file_per_table=ON

innodb_file_per_table=1

default-storage-engine = INNODB

EOF

初始化设置

/usr/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

开启mysql服务

systemctl restart mariadb

创建数据库

create database nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;

授权操作

grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to "nextcloud"@"%" identified by "nextcloud";

grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to "nextcloud"@"localhost" identified by "nextcloud";

刷新权限

flush privileges;

三）#安装php及其nextclound需要的包

#安装php及其nextclound需要的包

首先安装 remi

wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

wget https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

rpm -Uvh remi-release-7.rpm epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-6-server-optional-rpms

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

yum -y install php70w-fpm php70w-cli php70w-opcache php70w-gd php70w-mcrypt php70w-mysql php70w-pear php70w-xml php70w-mbstring php70w-pdo php70w-json php70w-pecl-apcu php70w-pecl-apcu-devel

验证php7的版本

php -v

配置php-fpm

sed -i "/^user =/s/apache/nginx/g" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

sed -i '/^ugroup =/s/apache/nginx/g' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

#vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

user = nginx

group = nginx #在第8行和第10行，user和group赋值为nginx。

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #在第 22 行，确保 php-fpm 运行在指定端口。

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME

env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

env[TMP] = /tmp

env[TMPDIR] = /tmp

env[TEMP] = /tmp #取消第366-370行的注释，启用php-fpm的系统环境变量。

#更改授权用户

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session

chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

然后启动php-fpm和nginx 并且将他们设置为开机启动

systemctl start php-fpm

systemctl start nginx

systemctl enable php-fpm

systemctl enable nginx

四）nginx的配置

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vim vhost/*.conf

upstream php-handler {

server 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;

add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;

add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;

add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak

fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

root /data/www/nextcloud;

location = /robots.txt {

allow all;

log_not_found off;

access_log off;

}

location = /.well-known/carddav {

return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

}

location = /.well-known/caldav {

return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;

}

location / {

rewrite ^ /index.php;

}

location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {

deny all;

}

location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {

deny all;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

root /data/www/nextcloud;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

include fastcgi_params;

}

# location ~ \.php$ {

# if (!-e $request_filename) {

# rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;

# }

# root /usr/local/nginx/html/nextcloud;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

# }

location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {

try_files $uri/ =404;

index index.php;

add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";

# Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to

# have those duplicated to the ones above)

# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into

# this topic first.

#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;

#

# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about

# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option

# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped

# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list

# could take several months.

add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;

add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;

add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;

add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;

add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;

add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

# Optional: Don't log access to assets

access_log off;

}

location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap|mp4|webm)$ {

try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;

# Optional: Don't log access to other assets

access_log off;

}

# set max upload size

client_max_body_size 512M;

fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers

gzip on;

gzip_vary on;

gzip_comp_level 4;

gzip_min_length 256;

gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;

gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml

application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml applicat

ion/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt

text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

}