Codeforces-298a G Snow Footprints

本文介绍了一个关于雪地足迹的编程挑战问题。任务是通过分析雪地上留下的左右足迹来确定一只北极熊的起点和终点。文章提供了一个简单的模拟解决方案,并附带了示例输入输出,帮助理解如何根据给定的足迹字符串确定移动路径。

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A. Snow Footprints
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes

There is a straight snowy road, divided into n blocks. The blocks are numbered from 1 to n from left to right. If one moves from the i-th block to the (i + 1)-th block, he will leave a right footprint on the i-th block. Similarly, if one moves from the i-th block to the (i - 1)-th block, he will leave a left footprint on the i-th block. If there already is a footprint on the i-th block, the new footprint will cover the old one.

At the beginning, there were no footprints. Then polar bear Alice starts from the s-th block, makes a sequence of moves and ends in the t-th block. It is known that Alice never moves outside of the road.

You are given the description of Alice's footprints. Your task is to find a pair of possible values of s, t by looking at the footprints.

Input

The first line of the input contains integer n (3 ≤ n ≤ 1000).

The second line contains the description of the road — the string that consists of n characters. Each character will be either "." (a block without footprint), or "L" (a block with a left footprint), "R" (a block with a right footprint).

It's guaranteed that the given string contains at least one character not equal to ".". Also, the first and the last character will always be ".". It's guaranteed that a solution exists.

Output

Print two space-separated integers — the values of s and t. If there are several possible solutions you can print any of them.

Sample test(s)
Input
9
..RRLL...
Output
3 4
Input
11
.RRRLLLLL..
Output
7 5
Note

The first test sample is the one in the picture.

————————————————————水水的分割线————————————————————

思路:简单的模拟。考特判能力。因为只需要打印任意一个解,稍加思考就可以得到一个结论:一般情况下,第一个字母如果是R,那么它就是起点。而终点就是最后一个R后面的点。

第一个字母如果是L,起点就是最后一个L后面的点,起点就是第一个L前面的点。

代码如下:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(){
	char foot[1010];
	int n, c, i = 0, left = 0;
	int s, t;
	scanf("%d", &n);getchar();
	for(;;){
        c = getchar();
        left++;
        if(c != '.')
            break;
	}
	for(;;){
        foot[i++] = c;
        c = getchar();
        if(c == '.')
            break;
	}
	n = i;
//printf("n is %d now\n", n);
    if(foot[0] == 'L'){
        s = n-1;
        t = -1;
    }
    if(foot[0] == 'R'){
        s = 0;
        for(i = 0;;i++)
            if(foot[i] != 'R')
                break;
        t = i-1;
        if(i == n)  t = i;
    }
    printf("%d %d\n", s+left, t+left);
	return 0;
}


### 关于 Codeforces Problem 1802A 目前提供的引用内容并未涉及 Codeforces 编号为 1802A 的题目详情或解决方案[^1]。然而,基于常见的竞赛编程问题模式以及可能的解决方法,可以推测该类题目通常围绕算法设计、数据结构应用或者特定技巧展开。 如果假设此题属于典型的算法挑战之一,则可以从以下几个方面入手分析: #### 可能的方向一:字符串处理 许多入门级到中级难度的问题会考察字符串操作能力。例如判断子串是否存在、统计字符频率或是执行某种转换逻辑等。以下是 Python 中实现的一个简单例子用于演示如何高效地比较两个字符串是否相匹配: ```python def are_strings_equal(s1, s2): if len(s1) != len(s2): return False for i in range(len(s1)): if s1[i] != s2[i]: return False return True ``` #### 方向二:数组与列表的操作 另一常见主题是对整数序列进行各种形式上的变换或者是查询最值等问题。下面给出一段 C++ 程序片段来展示快速寻找最大元素位置的方法: ```cpp #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; int main(){ int n; cin >> n; vector<int> a(n); for(auto &x : a){ cin>>x; } auto max_it = max_element(a.begin(),a.end()); cout << distance(a.begin(),max_it)+1; // 输出索引加一作为答案 } ``` 由于具体描述缺失,在这里仅提供通用框架供参考。对于确切解答还需要访问实际页面获取更多信息后再做进一步探讨[^3]。
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