Vagrant+Virtual Box 配置虚拟机 IP地址

最新推荐文章于 2025-11-09 23:53:49 发布

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#vagrant #virtualbox

本文档详细介绍了如何在Windows 10环境下，利用Vagrant和VirtualBox配置虚拟机的IP地址。通过cmd命令行获取本地主机和VirtualBox网卡的IP地址，然后在Vagrantfile中设定虚拟机IP为192.168.56.10。接着，通过vagrant reload或vagrant up启动虚拟机，并使用ping命令测试本地主机与虚拟机间的网络通信。此外，还展示了如何通过ssh连接虚拟机以及验证本地虚拟机访问外部网络的能力。

Vagrant+Virtual Box 配置虚拟机 IP地址

查看本地主机的ip地址（测试通信用）和 virtual box的ip地址（配置本地虚拟机用）

win10 cmd 打开命令行窗口，输入 ipconfig 查看ip地址

如图注意到本机win10的ip地址，和VirtualBox网卡ip地址，根据子网掩码可知子网地址是高24为，所以在VirtualBox上新建的虚拟机，为其分配ip地址形如 192.168.56.x，其中x不能是0，127，1

在这里插入图片描述

默认配置文件 Vagrantfile

新建虚拟机地址设为192.168.56.10

config.vm.network “private_network”, ip: “192.168.56.10”

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "centos/7"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.56.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Ansible, Chef, Docker, Puppet and Salt are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end