Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},
A solution set is:
(-1, 0, 1)
(-1, -1, 2)
从给出的数组中找出三个数,使其和为0,找出所有的解决方案,解决方案不能出现重复,并且每个解决方案中的三个数要升序排列。
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Solution {
List<List<Integer>> solutionList = new ArrayList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
// 将数组升序排序
Arrays.sort(nums);
if (nums == null)
return solutionList;
int len = nums.length;
if (len < 3) {
return solutionList;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= len-3; i++) {
if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]){
continue;
}
//寻找两个数与num[i]的和为0
find(nums, i+1, len-1, nums[i]);
}
return solutionList;
}
/**
* 以第0个数为目标,从第1个数和从第len-1个数逐渐往中间靠拢寻找和为0的情况,和大于0的话右边往左移动,和小于0的话左边往右移动
* 排重:遇到和为0的情况,判断l所指的数和l+1所指的数是否相等,相等的话往右移,判断r所指的数和r-1所指的数是否相等,相等的话往左移。
* @param num
* @param begin
* @param end
* @param target
*/
public void find(int[] num, int begin, int end, int target) {
int l = begin, r = end;
while (l < r) {
if (num[l] + num[r] + target == 0) {
ArrayList<Integer> ans = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ans.add(target);
ans.add(num[l]);
ans.add(num[r]);
//放入结果集中
solutionList.add(ans);
// 避免放入结果集的数出现重复
while (l < r && num[l] == num[l+1]) l++;
while (l < r && num[r] == num[r-1]) r--;
// 继续寻找
l++;
r--;
} else if (num[l] + num[r] + target < 0) {
l++;
} else {
r--;
}
}
}
}