Apache CXF 2.0 基于spring的web service开发

Apache CXF Developing a Service using JAX-WS
two approaches:
I.WSDL First Development
Generate starting point code.
Implement the service's operations.
Publish the implemented service.
II.Java First Development

Create a Service Endpoint Interface (SEI) that defines the methods you wish to expose as a service.
Add the required annotations to your code.
Generate the WSDL contract for your service.
Publish the service.
注意事项：
JAX-WS relies on the annotation feature of Java 5. 通过对Interface和implement class添加annotation来映射wsdl.
使用Java First Development，首先要创建SEI和实现类。
然后添加annotation
@WebService
name：用于Interface，属映射到wsdl:portType element的name属性。
targetNamespace：用于Interface和implement，如果不指定，缺省会使用包名做为wsdl名空间。
serviceName：用于implement，表示wsdl服务名。
portName：用于implement，表示wsdl:port 的name属性。
endpointInterface：用于implement，指定Interface全名，包括包名。
如果Service Endpoint Interface中包含用户自定义的复杂类型，如Address，Role etc.
@SOAPBinding如果用document style（缺省），parameterStyle要使用ParameterStyle.BARW（缺省是ParameterStyle.WRAPPED ），如果用RPC style,则只能使用ParameterStyle.WRAPPED。
@WebMethod(exclude=true)可以将不希望暴露的方法屏蔽。
对于简单的web service,其他annotation可以省略不用。

Property Values Description
style Style.DOCUMENT (default)
Style.RPC Specifies the style of the SOAP message. If RPC style is specified, each message part within the SOAP body is a parameter or return value and will appear inside a wrapper element within the soap:body element. The message parts within the wrapper element correspond to operation parameters and must appear in the same order as the parameters in the operation. If DOCUMENT style is specified, the contents of the SOAP body must be a valid XML document, but its form is not as tightly constrained.
use Use.LITERAL (default)
Use.ENCODED Specifies how the data of the SOAP message is streamed.
parameterStyle ParameterStyle.BARE
ParameterStyle.WRAPPED (default) Specifies how the method parameters, which correspond to message parts in a WSDL contract, are placed into the SOAP message body. A parameter style of BARE means that each parameter is placed into the message body as a child element of the message root. A parameter style of WRAPPED means that all of the input parameters are wrapped into a single element on a request message and that all of the output parameters are wrapped into a single element in the response message. If you set the style to RPC you must use the WRAPPED parameter style.


This example will lead you through creating your first service with Spring. You'll learn how to:

Set up your build for CXF
Writing a simple JAX-WS service
Set up the HTTP transport
This example corresponds to the spring_http example in the CXF distribution.

Setting up your build
Open up your favorite IDE and create a new project. The first thing we need to do is add the necessary CXF dependencies to the project. You can find these dependencies in the CXF distribution in the lib directory.

commons-logging-1.1.jar
geronimo-activation_1.1_spec-1.0-M1.jar (or Sun's Activation jar)
geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec-1.1.jar (JSR 250)
geronimo-javamail_1.4_spec-1.0-M1.jar (or Sun's JavaMail jar)
geronimo-servlet_2.5_spec-1.1-M1.jar (or Sun's Servlet jar)
geronimo-ws-metadata_2.0_spec-1.1.1.jar (JSR 181)
jaxb-api-2.0.jar
jaxb-impl-2.0.5.jar
jaxws-api-2.0.jar
saaj-api-1.3.jar
saaj-impl-1.3.jar
stax-api-1.0.1.jar
wsdl4j-1.6.1.jar
wstx-asl-3.2.1.jar
XmlSchema-1.2.jarThe Spring jars:

aopalliance-1.0.jar
spring-core-2.0.4.jar
sprint-beans-2.0.4.jar
spring-context-2.0.4.jar
spring-web-2.0.4.jarAnd the CXF jar:

cxf-2.0-incubator.jarWriting your Service
First we'll write our service interface. It will have one operation called "sayHello" which says "Hello" to whoever submits their name.

package demo.spring;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface HelloWorld {
String sayHi(String text);
}Our implementation will then look like this:

package demo.spring;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(endpointInterface = "demo.spring.HelloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {

public String sayHi(String text) {
return "Hello " + text;
}
}The @WebService annotation on the implementation class lets CXF know which interface we want to create our WSDL with. In this case its simply our HelloWorld interface.

Declaring your server beans
CXF contains support for "nice XML" within Spring 2.0. For the JAX-WS side of things, we have a <jaxws:endpoint> bean which sets up a server side endpoint.

Lets create a "beans.xml" file in our WEB-INF directory which declares an endpoint bean:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />

<jaxws:endpoint
id="helloWorld"
implementor="demo.spring.HelloWorldImpl"
address="/HelloWorld" />

</beans>The bean is pretty self explanatory. The id becomes the id of the bean in the Spring context. The serviceClass property is our implementation class. Finally, the address property specifies the location which we want to host our service at. This can be either a full address with host & port or just a path.

To provide a bean name instead of a classname as an implementor, simply supply the bean-name prepended with "#", e.g. implementor="#myBean".

Setting up the Servlet
We'll need to add two things to our web.xml. First, the Spring ContextLoaderLister. This starts Spring and loads our beans.xml file. We can specify where our file is via a <context-param>. The second thing is the CXF Servlet.

<web-app>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>It is important to note that the address that you chose for your endpoint bean must be one your servlet listens on. For instance, if my Servlet was register for "/some-services/*" but my address was "/more-services/HelloWorld", there is no way CXF could receive a request.

Create a Client
CXF includes a JaxWsProxyFactory bean which create a client for you from your service interface. You simply need to tell it what your service class is (the HelloWorld interface in this case) and the URL of your service. You can then create a client bean via the JaxWsProxyFactory bean by calling it's create() method.

Here's an example:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schema/jaxws.xsd">

<bean id="client" class="demo.spring.HelloWorld"
factory-bean="clientFactory" factory-method="create"/>

<bean id="clientFactory" class="org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="serviceClass" value="demo.spring.HelloWorld"/>
<property name="address" value="http://localhost:9002/HelloWorld"/>
</bean>

</beans>If you were going to access your client you could now simply pull it out of the Spring context (or better yet, inject it into your application using Spring!):

ApplicationContext context = ...; // your Spring ApplicationContext
HellWorld client = (HelloWorld) context.getBean("client");