在SharpDevelop2.2中进行单元测试

在SharpDevelop2.2中进行单元测试

陈能技

<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="1" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman" size="3">2008-1-4</font></span></chsdate>

SharpDevelop2.2内置了NUnit，安装完后，可在下面目录找到NUnit：

D:/Program Files/SharpDevelop/2.2/bin/Tools/NUnit

并且在SharpDevelop中可建立专门的Unit Test文件

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默认建立如下所示的Nunit单元测试代码框架：

/*

* Created by SharpDevelop.

* User: user

* Date: <chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="4" month="1" year="2008"><span lang="EN-US" style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt'>2008-1-4</span></chsdate>

* Time: 9:12

*

* To change this template use Tools | Options | Coding | Edit Standard Headers.

*/

using System;

using NUnit.Framework;

using NUnit.Framework.SyntaxHelpers;

namespace Test1

{

[TestFixture]

public class Test1

{

[Test]

public void TestMethod()

{

// TODO: Add your test.

}

}

}

假设我在MainForm中有如下需要测试的代码：

public int add(int i,int j)

{

return i+j;

}

则可在Test1中方便地添加如下所示的单元测试代码：

[TestFixture]

public class Test1

{

[Test]

public void TestMethod()

{

// TODO: Add your test.

MainForm f = new MainForm();

Assert.AreEqual(2,f.add(1,1),"1+1=2");

}

}

但是，如果直接就这样编译会报错，提示找不到NUnit，需要在Project中的Reference添加对nunit.framework.dll的引用。

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可手工添加，也可通过选择“View | Tools | Unit Test”，在出现的“Unit Test”管理界面中按“add reference to Nunit to current project”添加。

运行单元测试，可通过在测试方法中点右键，选择“current method | unit tests | run in unit test pad”运行，也可通过选择“View | Tools | Unit Test”，在出现的“Unit Test”管理界面中运行。

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运行结果信息显示在OutPut界面中：

"D:/Program Files/SharpDevelop/2.2/bin/../bin/Tools/NUnit/nunit-console.exe" "D:/OpenSourceTestTool/SharpDevelop/Test1/bin/Debug/Test1.exe" /results="C:/Documents and Settings/user/Local Settings/Temp/tmp24B.tmp" /fixture="Test1.Test1" /testMethodName="Test1.Test1.TestMethod"

NUnit version <chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="30" month="12" year="1899"><span lang="EN-US" style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Courier New"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt'>2.4.2</span></chsdate>

Copyright (C) 2002-2007 Charlie Poole.

Copyright (C) 2002-2004 James W. Newkirk, Michael C. Two, Alexei A. Vorontsov.

Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Philip Craig.

All Rights Reserved.

Runtime Environment -

OS Version: Microsoft Windows NT 5.1.2600 Service Pack 2

CLR Version: 2.0.50727.42 ( Net 2.0.50727.42 )

.

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Not run: 0, Time: 0.351 seconds