springmodules ehcache异常求解-优快云博客

本文档记录了在使用Spring框架集成Ehcache缓存过程中遇到的schema文档加载失败问题，详细描述了错误信息及尝试过的解决方案。

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网上找到和相同错误的实例如下:

http://forum.springframework.org/showthread.php?t=44244

大概的错误应该是指http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd地址找不到，要指向本地springmodules-ehcache.jar吧？我按照http://www.jroller.com/habuma/entry/fixing_spring_modules_xsd_errors
博文的解决方法做了，但却没用啊！在xml catalog中user specified entries下设置：


Location:    org\springmodules\cache\config\ehcache\springmodules-ehcache.xsd in jar file F:\mysoft\spring-modules-0.9\spring-modules-0.9\spring-modules-cache.jar
URI:           jar:file:F:/mysoft/spring-modules-0.9/spring-modules-0.9/spring-modules-cache.jar!/org/springmodules/cache/config/ehcache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd
Key Type:    Schema Location
Key:         http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd

Location:    org\springmodules\cache\config\springmodules-cache.xsd in jar file F:\mysoft\spring-modules-0.9\spring-modules-0.9\spring-modules-cache.jar
URI:           jar:file:F:/mysoft/spring-modules-0.9/spring-modules-0.9/spring-modules-cache.jar!/org/springmodules/cache/config/springmodules-cache.xsd
Key Type:    Schema Location
Key:        http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-cache.xsd

希望大侠能帮下忙！！

首先我的spring的配置文件如下：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:dwr="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"
	xmlns:dwra="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-annotations"
	xmlns:ehcache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
			http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
			http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-2.0.xsd   
            http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-annotations http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-annotations.xsd
            http://www.springmodules.org/schema/ehcache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd
            ">
<ehcache:config configLocation="classpath*:ehcache.xml"/> ...

所报异常如下：


344  [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.PluggableSchemaResolver - Trying to resolve XML entity with public id [null] and system id [http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd]
21329 [main] WARN  org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader - Ignored XML validation warning
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: schema_reference.4: Failed to read schema document 'http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-ehcache.xsd', because 1) could not find the document; 2) the document could not be read; 3) the root element of the document is not <xsd:schema>.
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.warning(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:96)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:380)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:318)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaWarning(XSDHandler.java:2540)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.getSchemaDocument(XSDHandler.java:1836)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(XSDHandler.java:531)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(XMLSchemaLoader.java:552)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.findSchemaGrammar(XMLSchemaValidator.java:2408)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1753)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:705)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:377)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2740)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:645)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:508)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:225)
	at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:283)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:75)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:396)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:342)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:310)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:212)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:113)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:80)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:123)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:423)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:353)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at co.ehcache.test.testrant(test.java:18)
	at co.ehcache.test.main(test.java:15)