Android监听SMS发送状态并获取短信服务中心号码

监听SMS发送状态的例子网上虽然有，但还是太杂了不完全。自己写了个。

短信服务中心号码的获取是通过SmsMessage.getServiceCenterAddress()方法获得。也就是只能从已经存储在你手机 上的短信中获取。本例子获取短信服务号码的思路是发送一个自定义字符串到10086去，拦截10086下行的短信从中读取短信服务号码。测试后发现虽然在 本手机卡为深圳号，但收到的短信服务中心号码却是佛山的。但至少知道是处于哪个省了。

全国短信服务中心号码详见：http://zdm2008.blog.163.com/blog/static/20491545201062210921272/

另外一份详细的中国联通的短信服务中心号码详见：http://wenku.baidu.com/view/7acddc1b6bd97f192279e9c0.html

本例子还用Java代码实现布局。

send:短信是否发送出去。

delivery:短信是否发送到收件人中。

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1. package  lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress;  
2. import  android.app.Activity;  
3. import  android.app.PendingIntent;  
4. import  android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
5. import  android.content.Context;  
6. import  android.content.Intent;  
7. import  android.content.IntentFilter;  
8. import  android.os.Bundle;  
9. import  android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager;  
10. import  android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage;  
11. import  android.view.Gravity;  
12. import  android.view.View;  
13. import  android.widget.Button;  
14. import  android.widget.LinearLayout;  
15. import  android.widget.TextView;  
16. import  android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;  
17. public   class  ServiceCenterAddressAct  extends  Activity {  
18.     private   static   final  String ACTION_SMS_SEND =  "lab.sodino.sms.send" ;  
19.     private   static   final  String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY =  "lab.sodino.sms.delivery" ;  
20.     private   static   final  String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER =  "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" ;  
21.     private  TextView serviceCenterAddressText;  
22.     private  SMSReceiver sendReceiver;  
23.     private  SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver;  
24.     private  SMSReceiver smsReceiver;  
25.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */   
26.     @Override   
27.     public   void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
28.         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
29.         LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new  LinearLayout.LayoutParams(  
30.                 LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);  
31.         LinearLayout linearLay = new  LinearLayout( this );  
32.         linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);  
33.         linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams);  
34.         TextView textView = new  TextView( this );  
35.         textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff );  
36.         textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff );  
37.         textView.setTextSize(20 );  
38.         textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086" );  
39.         textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  
40.         linearLay.addView(textView);  
41.         Button btnSend = new  Button( this );  
42.         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(   
43.         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,   
44.         // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);   
45.         btnSend.setText("发送" );  
46.         btnSend.setOnClickListener(new  Button.OnClickListener() {  
47.             public   void  onClick(View v) {  
48.                 serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..." );  
49.                 sendSms();  
50.             }  
51.         });  
52.         linearLay.addView(btnSend);  
53.         serviceCenterAddressText = new  TextView( this );  
54.         serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..." );  
55.         serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff );  
56.         serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff );  
57.         serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20 );  
58.         serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT);  
59.         linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText);  
60.         setContentView(linearLay);  
61.         // 注册send   
62.         sendReceiver = new  SMSReceiver();  
63.         IntentFilter sendFilter = new  IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND);  
64.         registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter);  
65.         // 注册delivery   
66.         deliveryReceiver = new  SMSReceiver();  
67.         IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new  IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);  
68.         registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter);  
69.         // 注册接收下行receiver   
70.         smsReceiver = new  SMSReceiver();  
71.         IntentFilter receiverFilter = new  IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER);  
72.         registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter);  
73.     }  
74.     protected   void  onPause() {  
75.         unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver);  
76.         unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver);  
77.         unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver);  
78.     }  
79.     private   void  sendSms() {  
80.         String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test" ;  
81.         String smsAddress = "10086" ;  
82.         SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault();  
83.         Intent sendIntent = new  Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND);  
84.         PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this ,  0 , sendIntent,  
85.                 0 );  
86.         Intent deliveryIntent = new  Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY);  
87.         PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this ,  0 ,  
88.                 deliveryIntent, 0 );  
89.         smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null , smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI);  
90.     }  
91.     public   class  SMSReceiver  extends  BroadcastReceiver {  
92.         public   void  onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
93.             String actionName = intent.getAction();  
94.             int  resultCode = getResultCode();  
95.             if  (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) {  
96.                 switch  (resultCode) {  
97.                 case  Activity.RESULT_OK:  
98.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
99.                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!" );  
100.                     break ;  
101.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:  
102.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
103.                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!" );  
104.                     break ;  
105.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:  
106.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
107.                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!" );  
108.                     break ;  
109.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:  
110.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
111.                             .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!" );  
112.                     break ;  
113.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:  
114.                     break ;  
115.                 }  
116.             } else   if  (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) {  
117.                 switch  (resultCode) {  
118.                 case  Activity.RESULT_OK:  
119.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
120.                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!" );  
121.                     break ;  
122.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:  
123.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
124.                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!" );  
125.                     break ;  
126.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:  
127.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
128.                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!" );  
129.                     break ;  
130.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:  
131.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
132.                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!" );  
133.                     break ;  
134.                 case  SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:  
135.                     serviceCenterAddressText  
136.                             .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!" );  
137.                     break ;  
138.                 }  
139.                 serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n正在等待下行短信..." );  
140.             } else   if  (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) {  
141.                 System.out.println("[Sodino]result = "  + resultCode);  
142.                 Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();  
143.                 if  (bundle !=  null ) {  
144.                     Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus" );  
145.                     SmsMessage[] messages = new  SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length];  
146.                     for  ( int  i =  0 ; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) {  
147.                         messages[i] = SmsMessage  
148.                                 .createFromPdu((byte []) myOBJpdus[i]);  
149.                     }  
150.                     SmsMessage message = messages[0 ];  
151.                     serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n短信服务中心号码为："   
152.                             + message.getServiceCenterAddress());  
153.                 }  
154.             }  
155.         }  
156.     }  
157. }  

package lab.sodino.servicecenteraddress; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.PendingIntent; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.os.Bundle; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsManager; import android.telephony.gsm.SmsMessage; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; public class ServiceCenterAddressAct extends Activity { private static final String ACTION_SMS_SEND = "lab.sodino.sms.send"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY = "lab.sodino.sms.delivery"; private static final String ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"; private TextView serviceCenterAddressText; private SMSReceiver sendReceiver; private SMSReceiver deliveryReceiver; private SMSReceiver smsReceiver; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); LinearLayout.LayoutParams layParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); LinearLayout linearLay = new LinearLayout(this); linearLay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); linearLay.setLayoutParams(layParams); TextView textView = new TextView(this); textView.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); textView.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); textView.setTextSize(20); textView.setText("点击发送按钮将发送自定义字符串至10086"); textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); linearLay.addView(textView); Button btnSend = new Button(this); // LinearLayout.LayoutParams btnParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams( // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, // LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); btnSend.setText("发送"); btnSend.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); sendSms(); } }); linearLay.addView(btnSend); serviceCenterAddressText = new TextView(this); serviceCenterAddressText.setText("正在等待发送短信..."); serviceCenterAddressText.setBackgroundColor(0xffffffff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextColor(0xff0000ff); serviceCenterAddressText.setTextSize(20); serviceCenterAddressText.setGravity(Gravity.LEFT); linearLay.addView(serviceCenterAddressText); setContentView(linearLay); // 注册send sendReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter sendFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_SEND); registerReceiver(sendReceiver, sendFilter); // 注册delivery deliveryReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter deliveryFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); registerReceiver(deliveryReceiver, deliveryFilter); // 注册接收下行receiver smsReceiver = new SMSReceiver(); IntentFilter receiverFilter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER); registerReceiver(smsReceiver, receiverFilter); } protected void onPause() { unregisterReceiver(sendReceiver); unregisterReceiver(deliveryReceiver); unregisterReceiver(smsReceiver); } private void sendSms() { String smsBody = "lab.sodino.sms.test"; String smsAddress = "10086"; SmsManager smsMag = SmsManager.getDefault(); Intent sendIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_SEND); PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0); Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY); PendingIntent deliveryPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliveryIntent, 0); smsMag.sendTextMessage(smsAddress, null, smsBody, sendPI, deliveryPI); } public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { String actionName = intent.getAction(); int resultCode = getResultCode(); if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_SEND)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Send]SMS Send:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: break; } } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_DELIVERY)) { switch (resultCode) { case Activity.RESULT_OK: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:Successed!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU!"); break; case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF: serviceCenterAddressText .append("\n[Delivery]SMS Delivery:RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF!"); break; } serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n正在等待下行短信..."); } else if (actionName.equals(ACTION_SMS_RECEIVER)) { System.out.println("[Sodino]result = " + resultCode); Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras(); if (bundle != null) { Object[] myOBJpdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus"); SmsMessage[] messages = new SmsMessage[myOBJpdus.length]; for (int i = 0; i < myOBJpdus.length; i++) { messages[i] = SmsMessage .createFromPdu((byte[]) myOBJpdus[i]); } SmsMessage message = messages[0]; serviceCenterAddressText.append("\n短信服务中心号码为：" + message.getServiceCenterAddress()); } } } } }

最后要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加下面两个权限：

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1. < uses-permission   android:name = "android.permission.SEND_SMS" > </ uses-permission >   
2. < uses-permission   android:name = "android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" > </ uses-permission >