Selenium WebDriver and browsers select file dialog

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-26 11:20:42 发布

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-26 11:20:42 发布 · 162 阅读

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#python

本文介绍如何使用Selenium进行文件上传操作，通过示例代码展示了HTML文件输入元素的交互过程，并提供了一种利用RemoteWebDriver实现文件路径输入的创新方法。

If you are trying to select a file for upload Selenium 2 supports HTML file inputs. For example:

HTML

<input type="file" id="uploadhere" />

Selenium Code

IWebElement element = driver.FindElement(By.Id("uploadhere"));
element.SendKeys("C:\\Some_Folder\\MyFile.txt");

Basically you "type" (withSendKeys) the full file path to the file input element. Selenium handles the file selection dialog for you.

However if you want to manipulate an arbitrary file selection dialog, then like Anders said, you have to go outside of Selenium.

Here is another solution using remotewebdriver, it works like magic and I loved it.

Here is the class I have:

driver.findElementByLinkText("Upload Files").click();
driver.setLogLevel(Level.ALL);
System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@name='file_1']"));
LocalFileDetector detector = new LocalFileDetector();

//Now, give the file path and see the magic :)              
String path = "D://test66T.txt";
File f = detector.getLocalFile(path);
((RemoteWebElement)element).setFileDetector(detector);
element.sendKeys(f.getAbsolutePath());

//now click the button to finish
driver.findElementByXPath("//html/body/div[9]/div[1]/a/span").click();