利用jaxp、dom实现ajax xml 响应-优快云博客

本文介绍了一种使用Ajax技术实现网页中联动下拉框的方法。通过配置web-inf文件中的servlet，创建JSP页面并设计SelectServlet类来处理请求，生成XML响应，从而实现动态更新下拉选项。

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DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory. newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc = builder.newDocument();
创建root元素或其它元素 Element root = doc.createElement("selects");

doc.appendChild(root);
Element的appendChild()方法用来添加子元素

创建文本结点 doc.createTextNode(String textNode)

在servlet中通过以下方法转换到输出流
Transformer t = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
t.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(response.getWriter()));

一、 web.inf 文件配置一个servlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
version="2.4">

<display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name>
<description>
Welcome to Tomcat
</description>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>SelectServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>drownmenu.SelectServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SelectServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SelectServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

二、JSP页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"%>

<html>
<head>
<title>Ajax 联动下拉框</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">

</script>
</head>

<body>
<div align="center">
<form name="form1" method="post" action="">
<TABLE width="70%" boder="0" cellspacing="0">
<TR>
<TD align="center">Ajax 联动下拉框</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD>请选择省份:

<SELECT name="state" id="state" onChange="Change_Select()">
<OPTION value="0">未选择</OPTION>
<OPTION value="1">湖南</OPTION>
<OPTION value="2">湖北</OPTION>
</SELECT>

请选择城市:
<SELECT name="city" id="city">
<OPTION value="0">未选择</OPTION>
</SELECT>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR><td> </td></TR>
</TABLE>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

三、 SelectServlet 类
package drownmenu;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import org.w3c.dom.*;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;

public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet {

//Initialize global variables
public void init() throws ServletException {
}

//Process the HTTP Get request
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String targetId = request.getParameter("id").toString();
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("application/xml");
try {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory. newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.newDocument();

Element root = doc.createElement("selects");
doc.appendChild(root);

/*
String xml_start="<selects>";
String xml_end="</selects>";
String xml="";
*/

if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("0")) {
makeElement(doc, root, new String[] {"未选择"});
// xml = "<select><value>0</value><text>Unbounded</text></select>";
}
if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("1")) {
makeElement(doc, root, new String[] {"长沙","岳阳"});

/* xml ="<select><value>1</value><text>Mana Burn</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Death Coil</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Unholy Aura</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Unholy Fire</text></select>";
*/
}

if (targetId.equalsIgnoreCase("2")) {
makeElement(doc, root, new String[] {"武汉","石堰","襄樊","孝感"});
/*
xml ="<select><value>1</value><text>Corprxplode</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Raise Dead</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>3</value><text>Brilliance Aura</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Aim Aura</text></select>";
*/
} //else {
// makeElement(doc, root, new String[] {"何畅1", "何畅2", "何畅3"});
/*
xml ="<select><value>1</value><text>Rain of Chaos</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>2</value><text>Finger of Death</text></select>";
xml += "<select><value>3</value><text>Bash</text></select>";
xml +="<select><value>4</value><text>Summon Doom</text></select>";
*/
// }

Transformer t = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer();
t.transform(new DOMSource(doc), new StreamResult(response.getWriter()));

} catch (Exception ex) {
throw new ServletException(ex.toString());
}
// String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
// response.getWriter().write(last_xml);
}

private void makeElement(Document doc, Element root, String[] name) throws　 DOMException {
if (name == null) {
return;
}

for (int i = 0; i < name.length; i++) {
Element selectElement = doc.createElement("select");
root.appendChild(selectElement);

Element valueElement = doc.createElement("value");
Element textElement = doc.createElement("text");
int t=i+1;
Text valueText = doc.createTextNode(""+t);
Text textText = doc.createTextNode(name[i]);
valueElement.appendChild(valueText);
textElement.appendChild(textText);
selectElement.appendChild(valueElement);
selectElement.appendChild(textElement);
}

}

//Process the HTTP Post request
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}

//Clean up resources
public void destroy() {
}
}

运行图：