我们在项目中经常会遇到这样一个应用场景:执行某个耗时操作时,为了安抚用户等待的烦躁心情我们一般会使用进度条之类的空间,在android中让大家最 容易想到的就是progressbar或者progressDialog,区别在于前者是一个控件,后者是对话框。由于一些需求在弹出进度条时不希望用户 能够操作其他控件,所以只能使用progressDialog,这个时候有遇到了一个问题,我不想要progressDialog的黑色框框,感觉这样跟 应用的整体风格不协调,这个时候就考虑了写一个自定义的progressDialog。
在网上搜过很多自定义progressDialog的例子,对着写了下,但是没有任何效果,不知道是自己使用的方法不对还是什么地方出错了。通过不断的查找资料,写了一个简单的自定义progressDialog。先上图看下效果:

1.String.xml 文件,progressDialog是继承与Dialog,先设置一下progressDialog的风格,设置背景透明色。
01 | < style name = "CustomDialog" parent = "@android:style/Theme.Dialog" > |
02 |
< item name = "android:windowFrame" >@null</ item > |
03 |
< item name = "android:windowIsFloating" >true</ item > |
04 |
< item name = "android:windowContentOverlay" >@null</ item > |
05 |
< item name = "android:windowAnimationStyle" >@android:style/Animation.Dialog</ item > |
06 |
< item name = "android:windowSoftInputMode" >stateUnspecified|adjustPan</ item > |
09 |
< style name = "CustomProgressDialog" parent = "@style/CustomDialog" > |
10 |
< item name = "android:windowBackground" >@android:color/transparent</ item > |
11 |
< item name = "android:windowNoTitle" >true</ item > |
2.customprogressdialog.xml文件,定义自己的布局,由于我的需求只需要一个进度条以及一串显示的内容,所以布局比较接单
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
03 |
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
04 |
android:layout_width = "fill_parent" |
05 |
android:layout_height = "fill_parent" |
06 |
android:orientation = "horizontal" > |
08 |
android:id = "@+id/loadingImageView" |
09 |
android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
10 |
android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
11 |
android:background = "@anim/progress_round" /> |
13 |
android:id = "@+id/id_tv_loadingmsg" |
14 |
android:layout_width = "wrap_content" |
15 |
android:layout_height = "wrap_content" |
16 |
android:layout_gravity = "center_vertical" |
17 |
android:textSize = "20dp" /> |
3.progress_round.xml文件.这个文件为了实现转动的效果,循环显示这些图片。
01 | <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?> |
03 |
xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" |
04 |
android:oneshot = "false" > |
05 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_1" android:duration = "200" /> |
06 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_2" android:duration = "200" /> |
07 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_3" android:duration = "200" /> |
08 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_4" android:duration = "200" /> |
09 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_5" android:duration = "200" /> |
10 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_6" android:duration = "200" /> |
11 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_7" android:duration = "200" /> |
12 |
< item android:drawable = "@drawable/progress_8" android:duration = "200" /> |
4.CustomProgressDialog.java文件,这个是就是我们最终需要使用的progressDialog了。
01 | /************************************************************************************** |
07 | * CustomProgressDialog.java |
09 | * Copyright 2012 LXD All Rights Reserved. |
11 | * Version Date Author Record |
12 | *-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
13 | * 1.0.0 2012-4-27 lxd (rohsuton@gmail.com) Create |
14 | **************************************************************************************/ |
16 | package com.lxd.widgets; |
19 | import com.lxd.activity.R; |
21 | import android.app.Dialog; |
22 | import android.content.Context; |
23 | import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable; |
24 | import android.view.Gravity; |
25 | import android.widget.ImageView; |
26 | import android.widget.TextView; |
29 | /******************************************************************** |
31 |
* TODO 请在此处简要描述此类所实现的功能。因为这项注释主要是为了在IDE环境中生成tip帮助,务必简明扼要 |
33 |
* TODO 请在此处详细描述类的功能、调用方法、注意事项、以及与其它类的关系. |
34 |
*******************************************************************/ |
36 | public class CustomProgressDialog extends Dialog { |
37 |
private Context context = null ; |
38 |
private static CustomProgressDialog customProgressDialog = null ; |
40 |
public CustomProgressDialog(Context context){ |
42 |
this .context = context; |
45 |
public CustomProgressDialog(Context context, int theme) { |
46 |
super (context, theme); |
49 |
public static CustomProgressDialog createDialog(Context context){ |
50 |
customProgressDialog = new CustomProgressDialog(context,R.style.CustomProgressDialog); |
51 |
customProgressDialog.setContentView(R.layout.customprogressdialog); |
52 |
customProgressDialog.getWindow().getAttributes().gravity = Gravity.CENTER; |
54 |
return customProgressDialog; |
57 |
public void onWindowFocusChanged( boolean hasFocus){ |
59 |
if (customProgressDialog == null ){ |
63 |
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) customProgressDialog.findViewById(R.id.loadingImageView); |
64 |
AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) imageView.getBackground(); |
65 |
animationDrawable.start(); |
76 |
public CustomProgressDialog setTitile(String strTitle){ |
77 |
return customProgressDialog; |
88 |
public CustomProgressDialog setMessage(String strMessage){ |
89 |
TextView tvMsg = (TextView)customProgressDialog.findViewById(R.id.id_tv_loadingmsg); |
92 |
tvMsg.setText(strMessage); |
95 |
return customProgressDialog; |
5.接下来就是写一个测试activity调用我们的progressDialog了。
01 | package com.lxd.activity; |
03 | import com.lxd.widgets.CustomProgressDialog; |
05 | import android.app.Activity; |
06 | import android.os.AsyncTask; |
07 | import android.os.Bundle; |
08 | import android.view.Window; |
09 | import android.view.WindowManager; |
11 | public class MainFrame extends Activity { |
12 |
private MainFrameTask mMainFrameTask = null ; |
13 |
private CustomProgressDialog progressDialog = null ; |
16 |
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
17 |
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
18 |
this .requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); |
19 |
this .getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, |
20 |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); |
22 |
setContentView(R.layout.main); |
24 |
mMainFrameTask = new MainFrameTask( this ); |
25 |
mMainFrameTask.execute(); |
29 |
protected void onDestroy() { |
32 |
if (mMainFrameTask != null && !mMainFrameTask.isCancelled()){ |
33 |
mMainFrameTask.cancel( true ); |
39 |
private void startProgressDialog(){ |
40 |
if (progressDialog == null ){ |
41 |
progressDialog = CustomProgressDialog.createDialog( this ); |
42 |
progressDialog.setMessage( "正在加载中..." ); |
45 |
progressDialog.show(); |
48 |
private void stopProgressDialog(){ |
49 |
if (progressDialog != null ){ |
50 |
progressDialog.dismiss(); |
55 |
public class MainFrameTask extends AsyncTask<Integer, String, Integer>{ |
56 |
private MainFrame mainFrame = null ; |
58 |
public MainFrameTask(MainFrame mainFrame){ |
59 |
this .mainFrame = mainFrame; |
63 |
protected void onCancelled() { |
69 |
protected Integer doInBackground(Integer... params) { |
72 |
Thread.sleep( 10 * 1000 ); |
73 |
} catch (InterruptedException e) { |
80 |
protected void onPreExecute() { |
81 |
startProgressDialog(); |
85 |
protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) { |
这样我们需要的progressDialog效果就出来了