.Net中使用一般处理程序生成验证码

本文介绍了一个基于C#的验证码生成器实现方法。该生成器能够创建包含随机字符的图像,并在图像上绘制干扰线和点以增加破解难度。文中详细展示了如何通过设置字体、颜色和位置来呈现验证码字符。

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· 效果图:

image

· HTML代码:

image

· 一般处理程序WaterMark.ashx的代码:

C#代码:

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="WaterMark" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Web.SessionState;

public class WaterMark : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState // 要使用session必须实现该接口,记得要导入System.Web.SessionState命名空间
{

public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string checkCode = GenCode(5); // 产生5位随机字符
context.Session["Code"] = checkCode; //将字符串保存到Session中,以便需要时进行验证
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(70, 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();

//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);

// 画图片的背景噪音线
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}

Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);

//画图片的前景噪音点
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 产生随机字符串
/// </summary>
/// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param>
/// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns>
private string GenCode(int num)
{
string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

char[] chastr = str.ToCharArray();
// string[] source ={ "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "#", "$", "%", "&", "@" };
string code = "";
Random rd = new Random();
int i;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
{
//code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1);
}
return code;

}

public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}

}

部分内容转载,注明出处:http://niunan.iteye.com/blog/252335

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