Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3}
,
1 \ 2 / 3
return [1,2,3]
.
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (root != null) {
Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
stack.add(root);
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
root = stack.pop();
res.add(root.val);
if (root.right != null) {
stack.push(root.right);
}
if (root.left != null) {
stack.push(root.left);
}
}
}
return res;
}
}