Voters in Appalachia Struggling to Identify With Presidential Candidates

美国大选视角:阿巴拉契亚山区的声音
在美国2012年民主党全国代表大会期间,VOA记者Kane Farabaugh关注了北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市附近阿巴拉契亚地区的居民如何看待此次政治盛会及总统竞选局势。报道特别提到了田纳西州罗恩县的居民观点,他们对于奥巴马总统的政策持有不同意见。

KNOXVILLE, Tennessee — Outside the growing city of Charlotte, North Carolina - host to the 2012 Democratic National Convention - a different section of America watches. VOA’s Kane Farabaugh looks at how people who live just a few hours west of the convention, in the region known as Appalachia, view the political conventions, and the state of the race for President.

Rural Roane County Tennessee sits in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains.

"It's really the heart of the bible belt," says Gary Johnston of Roane County Tea Party. "A lot of churches.

Though not far from the Democratic National Convention in the neighboring state of North Carolina, retired musician Gary Johnston says the gap in views between those who live here, and those assembled to nominate President Barack Obama for a second term, are wide.

"I believe this country is doomed if this President is elected for four more years," he adds.

Johnston is not happy with President Obama's health care legislation, which requires more Americans to purchase health insurance or face penalties. He is also upset with stimulus programs put in place during the Presidents term in office. He is so passionately opposed to President Obama, that he joined fellow conservative activists to buy a billboard saying "Obama or America - You can't have both.

"It means that you can either have America as you know it, or you can choose to keep this President and America will forever be changed," he says.

“I think some of these things are near treasonous quite frankly,” says teacher Gloria Johnson, a Democrat, passes the billboard on her way into the nearby city of Knoxville, where she faces an uphill battle in her race for a seat in the Republican controlled Tennessee legislature.

“It is tough to be the underdog sometimes,” says Johnson.

In a part of the country where voters have recently elected more Republicans into state office, Johnson is hoping to get a boost from younger Democrats in Knoxville, like students at the University of Tennessee. But she knows that in order to win in November, she needs to win over some Republican voters.

“Most of my family are Republicans, and I don’t think that they feel Mitt Romney is somebody who represents them," says Johnson. "A lot of Tennesseans don’t feel like Mitt Romney represents them.”

Gary Johnston says many people throughout lower income Appalachian communities in East Tennessee don’t identify with the Republican nominee for President because Mitt Romney is wealthy and doesn't know what its like to be unemployed.

“I’ll begrudgingly vote for him, though I think he’s a good man,” said Johnston.

Johnston says he is starting to warm up to both Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan after watching television coverage of the Republican National Convention in Tampa which he said "humanized" the Republican ticket.

Gloria Johnson hopes the same happens for President Obama in Charlotte, where as a delegate from Tennessee, she plans to cast her vote for his nomination for a second term as President.

 

http://www.chinavoa.com/show-8094-225903-1.html

 

Task 3: Simulate Election (4 marks) To select the winner of the election, instant-runoff voting (IRV) is used. This method selects a winner over the course of a number of rounds. The following procedure is repeated until there is only one candidate left: Assign each ballot to the candidate who is ranked highest on that ballot and who has not yet been eliminated. Eliminate the candidate(s) with the lowest number of assigned ballots in that round, so they are not counted in future rounds. For this task, you must run a simulated IRV for an election given a list of valid positional ballots. Write a function simulate_election(ballots, parties) You need to write a function that returns the full history of elimination rounds for the given election. Arguments: ballots: a list of valid positional ballots. parties: the ordered list of parties contesting the election. Returns: a list of elimination round history, where each round consists of a tuple with: A dictionary mapping each remaining candidate to their vote total A set of candidates to be eliminated after that round. Details: If two candidates are tied for the lowest vote total in a round, they are both eliminated simultaneously If there is no unique winner, your program should raise a TiedElectionError as defined at the top of the provided code. As a reminder, you can raise an error using the built in Python statement raise TiedElectionError. This is a custom Exception type that we have defined for you. You can use it like any other Exception , and there is no need to understand how we have defined it. Interested students can learn more about custom object and classes in this optional worksheet. Example Calls:
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